Question

An earthquake may happen at any time. It’s best for us to know what to do, where to safe and who to contact during the earthquake. The following information will help you.

Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you. Water, food, medicine, mobile, phone, torch(手電筒),personal washing things, blanket, money.

Remember: Drop, Hide, Hold and contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you won’t move away during the earthquake. Contact family friends to tell them where you are.

Remember: Never do these things. Stand to the close to the buildings stand under the trees or signs because it’s better for you to stand in an open space. Go too close to the power lines(電線) because you may be badly hurt by electricity.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。

1.What does the under line word “contact” mean in the passage?

A.求救 B. 聯絡 C. 接觸 D. 幫助

2.Where should we drop to protect our head and neck with our arms?

A. on the table B. behind the door

C. on the floor D. beside the furniture

3.It is safer for you to stand_______ during the earthquake.

A. close to a building. B. beside power lines.

C. under a tree D. in an open space.

4.According to the passage, how many main items should we remember during the earthquake?

A. three B. two C. four D. five

5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The Personal Earthquake Bag.

B. The reasons of the Earthquake.

C. Different Kinds of Earthquakes.

D. It’s Better to be Safe than Sorry.

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者對發生地震的時候，我們該怎么辦給我們提出了一些建議，有了這些建議，我們就可以在發生地震的時候，不用那么慌張，最大可能的來拯救自己。

1.詞義猜測題。根據文意和劃線單詞所在的句子An earthquake may happen at any time. It’s best for us to know what to do, where to safe and who to contact during the earthquake可知，地震隨時都可能發生，所以我們最后要知道要做什么，哪里是安全的，在地震中和誰聯絡。contact 聯絡，指在發生地震的時候，應該找誰求助。故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據短文第三段中Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms.可知，地震發生時，我們應該跳到地面，用胳膊護住我們的頭和脖子。由此可知選C。

3.細節理解題。根據短文的最后一段中Never do these things. Stand to the close to the buildings stand under the trees or signs because it’s better for you to stand in an open space.可知，作者建議不要站在靠近建筑物、樹或標志牌的地方，因為地震的時候，這些東西都有可能倒塌，因此我們最好站在一個開闊的地方。故選D。

4.細節理解題。這篇短文中作者對發生地震的時候，我們該怎么辦給我們提出了一些建議，從短文的第二段開始到最后一段，每一段都有一個中心，每一段的開頭Remember后都是一個具體的建議。因此一共是三個。故選A。

5.主旨大意題。這篇短文中作者對發生地震的時候，我們該怎么辦給我們提出了一些建議，有了這些建議，我們就可以在發生地震的時候，不用那么慌張，最大可能的來拯救自己。所以安全總比出事后說抱歉要更好。故選D。

考點：科普類短文閱讀。