根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（每小題2分，共20分）
（A）
We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? Shows changes exist in (存在于) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
Just look at the cycle (循環) of the seasons. Trees bud (發芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.
We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(靈活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
【小題1】What do writers use to share their life experiences?
| A．Stories | B．Newspapers | C．Basketballs | D．Pianos |
| A．changes exist in our life |
| B．we should move other’s things |
| C．we should use books to share our life experiences |
| D．there are difficulties in our life |
| A．we should wear warm clothes in winter |
| B．we should accept the changes in our life |
| C．we should prepare for the weather |
| D．leaves turn yellow in autumn |
| A．I have no chance to pass the test. |
| B．Exams are hard for me. |
| C．I have bad luck. |
| D．It’s good for me because I know there are more to learn. |
| A．Weather changes in different seasons. |
| B．Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book. |
| C．We should change ourselves when life changes. |
| D．We should not lose heart when meet with difficulties. |
【小題1】A
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
解析試題分析：通過閱讀本文我們知道，就像自然界存在四季更替一樣，我們的生活中也充滿的不斷地變化。因此當變化，也就是失敗發生時，我們要笑對失敗，把它當成一次對我們的考驗。只有適應不斷變化的生活，我們才能跟上生活的腳步。
【小題1】根據and writers use stories.描述可知選A。
【小題2】根據Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese? Shows changes exist in (存在于) our life.描述可知選A。
【小題3】根據Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.及上文描述可知選B。
【小題4】根據短文最后一段描述可知我們應該把失敗當做一件好事。故選D。
【小題5】根據As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.及上文描述可知選C。
考點：關于哲理性說明文的閱讀
點評：本文通俗易懂，哲理性較強。各小題出的都很有針對性，但是找到答題依據并不是很難。對于不能直接找到答案的小題，要注意聯系上下文認真分析。
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口算題卡河北少年兒童出版社系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| A．the type of music | B．the amount of a sound |
| C．the length of a song | D．the color of an MP3 player |
| A．a loud sound | B．sad stories | C．a long movie | D．the words of a song |
| A．is not enjoyable | B．makes us tired |
| C．is bad for MP3 players | D．hurts our ears |
| A．the theatre won’t allow it |
| B．the actors will get angry |
| C．others won’t hear the play well |
| D．we will miss part of the play |
| A．show others the way |
| B．talk to friends on the phone |
| C．watch a sporting event |
| D．have dinner with our parents |
| A．school | B．libraries | C．restaurants | D．museums |
| A．Music lovers | B．Music manners | C．MP3 players | D．MP3 earphones |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年初中畢業升學考試（上海卷）英語（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Choose the best answer (根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案)
You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn’t make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
【小題1】The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_______”
| A．the type of music | B．the amount of a sound |
| C．the length of a song | D．the color of an MP3 player |
| A．a loud sound | B．sad stories | C．a long movie | D．the words of a song |
| A．is not enjoyable | B．makes us tired |
| C．is bad for MP3 players | D．hurts our ears |
| A．the theatre won’t allow it |
| B．the actors will get angry |
| C．others won’t hear the play well |
| D．we will miss part of the play |
| A．show others the way |
| B．talk to friends on the phone |
| C．watch a sporting event |
| D．have dinner with our parents |
| A．school | B．libraries | C．restaurants | D．museums |
| A．Music lovers | B．Music manners | C．MP3 players | D．MP3 earphones |
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Choose the best answer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案)
Newcastle is beginning to draw tourists from all corners of Europe. It’s one of the fastest developing cities in the United Kingdom. It is said most visitors come here to see the famous soccer team play. The mood of the locals is often changed by the success or failures of the local team.
Newcastle’s most popular place is the Gate. It’s in the center of the city and has many attractions including bars, restaurants, sports bars, pubs and so on. During a home game it becomes a real home to happiness.
Culture and local history lovers can make their dreams come true by taking one of the local city tour buses. They come and leave every few minutes and stop at all the important historical sites in the city. Also the seats and the environment on the buses are comfortable. It’s the best way to see the city without tiring yourself out or getting cold. Places such as the Hancock Museum and Millennium Bridge are must-see attractions. But be careful if you’re short of time, Newcastle is a big place. So you should be prepared to kill a few hours on one of these buses.
If you want to watch the local team play soccer in the St. James Park, remember to book a ticket as early as possible. The locals are crazy soccer fans, and you’ll find it hard to get a ticket if you don’t wait in the queue early.
As you can see, Newcastle is a fantastic city with so much to be offered and so many things to see. You’re sure to have a wonderful time here!
【小題1】From the passage we know Newcastle is most famous for its_______.
| A．soccer team | B．city restaurants | C．rich culture | D．historical sites |
| A．can go to the Gate | B．can take a city tour |
| C．must go to St James Park | D．must drive a car |
| A．history lovers | B．historical sites |
| C．city tour buses | D．culture lovers |
| A．St. James Park | B．The Hancock Museum |
| C．the Gate | D．the Tower Bridge |
| A．Tourists will enjoy delicious food and have a good time in the Gate. |
| B．It’s usually easy to get a ticket for a local soccer team play. |
| C．Many world famous soccer matches are held in Newcastle every year. |
| D．Newcastle is a very small city with many famous attractions. |
| A．introduce the culture and history of Newcastle |
| B．tell people the popularity of soccer teams in Newcastle |
| C．introduce the characters of people in Newcastle |
| D．encourage people to visit Newcastle |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年上海市奉賢區初三中考模擬英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Choose the best answer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案)
Newcastle is beginning to draw tourists from all corners of Europe. It's one of the fastest developing cities in the United Kingdom. It is said most visitors come here to see the famous soccer team play. The mood of the locals is often changed by the success or failures of the local team.
Newcastle's most popular place is the Gate. It's in the center of the city and has many attractions including bars, restaurants, sports bars, pubs and so on. During a home game it becomes a real home to happiness.
Culture and local history lovers can make their dreams come true by taking one of the local city tour buses. They come and leave every few minutes and stop at all the important historical sites in the city. Also the seats and the environment on the buses are comfortable. It's the best way to see the city without tiring yourself out or getting cold. Places such as the Hancock Museum and Millennium Bridge are must-see attractions. But be careful if you're short of time, Newcastle is a big place. So you should be prepared to kill a few hours on one of these buses.
If you want to watch the local team play soccer in the St. James Park, remember to book a ticket as early as possible. The locals are crazy soccer fans, and you’ll find it hard to get a ticket if you don’t wait in the queue early.
As you can see, Newcastle is a fantastic city with so much to be offered and so many things to see. You’re sure to have a wonderful time here!
1.From the passage we know Newcastle is most famous for its_______.
|
A．soccer team |
B．city restaurants |
C．rich culture |
D．historical sites |
2.If you want to learn about the history and culture of Newcastle, you_____.
|
A．can go to the Gate |
B．can take a city tour |
|
C．must go to St James Park |
D．must drive a car |
3.The underlined word “They” in Para 3 refers to ______.
|
A．history lovers |
B．historical sites |
|
C．city tour buses |
D．culture lovers |
4.Which place is not in Newcastle? ______
|
A．St. James Park |
B．The Hancock Museum |
|
C．the Gate |
D．the Tower Bridge |
5.What can we learn from the passage?
|
A．Tourists will enjoy delicious food and have a good time in the Gate. |
|
B．It's usually easy to get a ticket for a local soccer team play. |
|
C．Many world famous soccer matches are held in Newcastle every year. |
|
D．Newcastle is a very small city with many famous attractions. |
6.The author wrote this passage mainly in order to_______.
|
A．introduce the culture and history of Newcastle |
|
B．tell people the popularity of soccer teams in Newcastle |
|
C．introduce the characters of people in Newcastle |
|
D．encourage people to visit Newcastle |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年初中畢業升學考試（上海卷）英語（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
1Choose the best answer (根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案)
You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn’t turn it up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn’t make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
1.The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means “_______”
A. the type of music B. the amount of a sound
C. the length of a song D. the color of an MP3 player
2.No one wants to listen to _____________ from others’ MP3 players.
A. a loud sound B. sad stories C. a long movie D. the words of a song
3.We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music ________.
A. is not enjoyable B. makes us tired
C. is bad for MP3 players D. hurts our ears
4.If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, ______________________.
A. the theatre won’t allow it
B. the actors will get angry
C. others won’t hear the play well
D. we will miss part of the play
5.We can take one earphone out when we _______________________.
A. show others the way
B. talk to friends on the phone
C. watch a sporting event
D. have dinner with our parents
6.It’s all right to use our MP3 player in _________________.
A. school B. libraries C. restaurants D. museums
7.What can be the best title of this passage? _________________
A. Music lovers B. Music manners C.MP3 players D. MP3 earphones
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