| A.compared B. effect C. course D. effort E. improve |
【小題1】B
【小題2】E
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
解析試題解析：本文大意：在過去的幾年里一些研究表明音樂課對兒童的大腦有好的影響。學生學習的時間越長，他進步的越大。當科學家們把學習音樂的與不學習音樂的一組人進行對比時，他們發現學習音樂的學生的大腦發育的不同。
【小題1】考查名詞。句意：在過去的幾年里一些研究表明音樂課對兒童的大腦有好的影響。have an effect on對……有影響，固定短語，可知選B
【小題2】考查動詞。句意：學生學習的時間越長，他進步的越大。improve進步，動詞；will后接動詞原形，可知選E
【小題3】考查名詞。句意：對學習了一年多課程的六歲音樂學習者們進行了幾個小時的研究，測量每個兒童大腦的改變。course課程，the后接名詞，根據music lessons音樂課，可知選C
【小題4】考查動詞。句意：當科學家們把學習音樂的與不學習音樂的一組人進行對比時，他們發現學習音樂的學生的大腦發育的不同。compare with把……和……進行對比，固定短語，可知選A
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