Question

12．Imagine one day the water taps（水龍頭）in your house stop running．You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops．And still there isn't enough water for everyone．Your mother has to save the family's shower water to use for washing clothes．Would you be able to stand that kind of life？
Probably not．But that is what kids in Yemen（也門）are experiencing．According to a report，the capital，Sana（薩那），will run out of drinking water as early as 2025．
Because of the water shortage（短缺），the Yemen government often cuts the water supply（供應）．Hannan，an 18-year-old girl，told the Time，"In a good week we'll have a water supply all week．But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two．"
Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use．They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks．Private（私人的）companies own the trucks．They travel around the city every day to sell water-at very high prices．
"A lot of people can't pay for it，"she said．
The government is thinking of making use of seawater．But it will cast a lot and may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen．
71．How old is Hannan？B
A．She is eight．
B．She is eighteen．
C．She is seventeen．
D．She is seven．
72．The underlined word"that"meansC．
A．buying water from shops        
B．having enough drinking water      
C．suffering from water shortage     
D．private companies make much money by selling water
73．From the passage，we know thatD．
A．the people of Yemen don't have to worry about water      
B．people in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week       
C．Sana will have no drinking water in 10 years      
D．private companies make much by selling water
74．The writer wants to tell usA．
A．may try to make use of seawater           
B．does nothing about the water problem
C．only cares about rich people's live
D．may solve the problem soon
75．The writer wants to tell usB．
A．not to use seawater                 
B．not to waste water
C．to drink less water        
D．to sell water to Yemen．

Answer 1

分析 短文講述了作者告訴人們要節約用水，并且舉了也門的例子告訴人們水的珍貴，我們要學會不浪費水．

解答 答案：71．B 細節理解題．根據第三段第一行句子Hannan，an 18-year-girl，可知Hannan是18歲．故選B．
72．C  細節推理題．根據第二、三段內容及其第三段第一行句子 Because of the water shortage （短缺），the Yemen government often cuts the water supply （供應）．由于缺水，也門政府經常削減供水．可知that指的是下文的缺水．故為C．
73．D   細節理解題．根據第四段第一、二行句子Private（私人的）companies own the trucks．They travel around the city every day to sell water-at very high prices．私人的公司有自己的車．他們每天繞著城市以非常高的價格出售水．可知私人的公司以非常高的價格出售水．故為D．
74．A   細節理解題．根據最后一段句子The government is thinking of making use of seawater．But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen．政府正在考慮使用海水，但它會投很多錢，不會很快的幫助到也門人民．可知可能試圖利用海水．故選A．
75．B 主旨歸納題．根據整篇文章內容及其第一段句子Imagine one day the water taps（水龍頭）in your house stop running．You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops．And still there isn't enough water for everyone．Your mother has to save the family's shower water to use for washing clothes．Would you be able to stand that kind of life？想象一下，有一天你家的水龍頭停了，你要花很多錢去商店買水，而且每個人都沒有足夠的水，你媽媽必須把家里的淋浴水用來洗衣服，你能忍受這種生活嗎？可知作者想要告訴我們要節約用水．故選B．

點評 在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．