閱讀下面短文，根據其內容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages to both types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.
There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (補充) each other. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, hut those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (豐富) their knowledge.
A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe.
|
Friendship |
Friends |
6 |
|
One type of friendship
|
Similar to each other
|
l Share common interests． l Have similar goals in life， l Be 7 for their goals l Friendship lasts longer． |
|
The other type of friendship
|
Opposite to each other
|
l Complement each other． l Support each other． l Make 8 in knowledge． |
|
Topic： 9 |
||
|
Author’s attitude：Preferring 10 |
Advantages
helpful to each other
each other (be) rich
Choosing friends/ Two types of friendship
the first type of friendship
【解析】短文屬于議論文。交性格相似的朋友或者性格相反的朋友，各自都有不同的好處，作者更偏向于交性格相似的朋友。
根據這欄的內容可知，談的是兩種類型友誼的各自的優勢。
從第一段“they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals.”可知其意思；但是這里需要一個形容詞，用于“be…for”之間。
從第二段最后一句“enrich their knowledge.”可知意思；這里使用 “make…+形容詞”結構。
通讀本文可知，主要談兩種類型的友誼，選擇性格相似的朋友或者選擇性格相反的朋友好處也不同。
從最后一段 “A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe.[” 可知作者傾向于第一種類型的。
發散思維新課堂系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| Main tips | Things to do | Advantage |
| Speech script | Have good 1 . | People's attention is attracted. |
| Suggested 2 | A: Practice opening sentence three or four times. B: Think of the audience as yourfamily members and friends. | A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help 3. |
| A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B: Dress yourself formally. | A: These 4 will help your speech. B: The audience will feel respected. | |
| A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an important point. | A: People are kept 5 and can 5 you. B; The atmosphere in the audience willbe changed. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省泰州市四校初三第一次模擬英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文，根據其內容完成后面各項任務。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (態度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident.
Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak _______(1) enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can _______(1) you become more confident.
Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.(2)
Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.
Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure (失敗). But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
【小題1】在(1)處橫線上填入適當的詞。___________ ___________
【小題2】將（2）處劃線部分翻譯成中文。______________________________________________
【小題3】回答問題How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?______________
【小題4】找出并寫出所給句子的同義句。
If singing is your favourite, you can sing as often as possible.__________________________
【小題5】找出并寫出最能表達該短文主題的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012年初中畢業升學考試（山東聊城卷）英語（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀下面短文，根據其內容完成后面各項任務。
I and many other people in Britain love charity (慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops sell all kinds of things and they are very cheap.
The first charity shop was opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. There I always find children's books, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are really cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers (志愿者), ________ each shop has a manager and he gets some money. Every morning you see bags of things outside the shops. Some people bring and put them there without waiting for thanks. In fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops raise more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.
If possible, let's do something for charity together.
【小題1】What do the charity shops sell?
【小題2】從短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話。
Oxfam opened the first charity shop in 1947.
【小題3】在短文第三段的空白處填人一個適當的連詞，使句意完整通順。
【小題4】How much do charity shops raise every year?
【小題5】將短文劃線部分(第五段)的英語句子譯成漢語。
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年江蘇省揚州市中考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
閱讀下面短文，根據其內容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分；計5分）
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Relax yourself before and when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or four times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience(觀眾) as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (節奏和停頓)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (氣氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving speeches
|
Main tips |
Things to do |
Advantage |
|
Speech script |
Have good 1 . |
People's attention is attracted. |
|
Suggested 2 |
A: Practice opening sentence three or four times. B: Think of the audience as your family members and friends. |
A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help 3. |
|
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B: Dress yourself formally. |
A: These 4 will help your speech. B: The audience will feel respected. |
|
|
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an important point. |
A: People are kept 5 and can 5 you. B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed. |
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