Question

根據所給首字母和短文意思完成單詞。

A man made a nice talk machine. It could weigh people’s w 1.. The man wanted to t 2.the machine before he could make a lot of them. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were a lot of people in and out.

The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to d  3. which language to speak.

‘Good morning, madam,’ it said in Indian. ‘Your weight is 72kilos. That’s three kilos m  4.. If you eat more fruit and v 5., you’ll be soon all right. Please have a nice day.’

The s 6.one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to h 7.her weight. ‘Good morning, Miss,’ the machine said in Chinese, ‘Your weight is 46 kilos. It’s all right for your a 8.and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.’

The third one to use the machine was a very f 9.American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke highly in E 10., ‘Good morning. Will one of you get off?’

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.weight

2.try/test

3.decide

4.more

5.vegetables

6.second

7.hear

8.age

9.fat

10.English

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文描述了一部神奇的機器,他不但能說話,還能說出每個人的體重.并且針對每個人的身體狀況作出點評.短文并詳細描述了三個人進行測試的情況.

1.聯系前文，可知它能稱人們的體重，結合首字母可知填weight，重量。

2.聯系下文，可知這個人想試驗一下這個機器，故填try/test，試驗。

3.聯系下文，可知指的是這個機器決定說什么。結合前文不定式符號to及首字母可知填原形動詞decide，決定。

4.聯系前文Your weight is 72kilos.可知那是3千克多，結合首字母可知填more，更多的。

5.聯系上下文,可知此處指的是吃更多的水果蔬菜,結合語境及首字母可知填復數名詞vegetables,蔬菜.

6.聯系上下文,可知此處指的是第二個用這臺機器的人,根據首字母可知填序數詞second,第二個.

7.聯系下文,可知是等著聽她的體重,結合前文不定式符號to及首字母可知填原形動詞hear,聽見.

8.結合語境可知此處指的是對于你的年齡和身高來說正合適,結合首字母可知填抽象名詞age,年齡.

9.聯系下文,可知此處指的是一位非常胖的美國婦女,結合首字母可知填形容詞fat,胖的.

10.聯系上文,這是一位美國婦女,故這部機器用英語說,結合首字母可知填English,英語.

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。