Question

Now more and more people may experience excessive (more than normal) hair loss(掉發). Hair loss of this type can affect men ,women and Children. But what causes excessive hair loss?
A number of things can cause excessive hair loss．For example，about 3 or 4 months after an illness，you may suddenly lose a large amount of hair ,This hair loss is related(與……有關)to the　stress of the illness and it won’t last long．
For example，many women notice hair loss about 3 months after they’ve had a baby .This loss is also related to hormones (激素). During they have babies，high levels of certain hormones cause hair loss. When the hormone return to normal levels．The normal cycle of growth and loss starts again.
Another way of hair loss is the improper care of your hair .If you wear pigtails(辮子)or use tight (緊的)hair rollers, the pull(拉)on your hair can cause a type of hair loss.
Some medicine can cause hair loss．This type of hair loss improves when you stop taking the medicine．Medicine that can cause hair loss includes blood thinners，medicine used to treat cancer ,Vitamin A(if too much is taken)，birth control pills and so on．
But how to stop hair loss ? Perhaps your doctor can help you．He will probably ask you some questions about your diet，any medicine you’re taking，whether you’ve had a recent illness and how you take care of your hair．
Medicine may also help slow or prevent(阻止)the development of hair loss Some medicine is helpful．but you had better ask for doctors’ advice .
任務：請閱讀上面短文，根據短文內容完成下面表格中的有關信息。

What causes hair loss?	How to stop hair loss?
Hair loss is related to小題1:	Doctors can help you
The 小題2:    may cause hair 1oss, such as wearing pigtails ,using tight hair rollers and so on.	小題3:        may help prevent hair loss if doctors permit.
小題4:       can cause hair loss.

Answer 1

小題1:the stress of the illness
小題2:the improper care of your hair
小題3:Some medicine
小題4:Medicine

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了頭發脫落的原因以及一些方法。
小題1:細節理解題。根據This hair loss is related(與……有關)to the　stress of the illness這種脫發是壓力導致的疾病�？芍�填the stress of the illness。
小題2:細節理解題。根據Another way of hair loss is the improper care of your hair脫發的另一種方法是不恰當的護理你的頭發。可知應填the improper care of your hair。
小題3:細節理解題。Some medicine can cause hair loss一些藥物可導致頭發脫落�？芍�故Some medicine。
小題4:細節理解題。根據Medicine may also help slow or prevent(阻止)the development of hair loss。藥物也可以幫助減緩或防止脫發的發展。故填medicine。