根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
American country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. It’s a mixture (混合物) of music from all of these places.
In West America, cowboys (牛仔) had to take care of the cattle. They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert (荒野) with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to stay awake at night. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They didn’t run away if he sang beautiful songs.
In South America, many people came from Ireland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. When they visited their friends and families on holidays like Christmas, they usually sang and played country music.
American country music describes (描寫) life. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. People in many parts of the world like western country music because everyone knows something about these ideas.
【小題1】The passage is about ________.
| A．the cowboy’s life |
| B．the life in America |
| C．American country music |
| D．the people who lives in America, Canada, Ireland, and Britain |
| A．牛 | B．小羊 | C．小馬 | D．鹿 |
| A．Because the cattle knew he didn’t leave them. |
| B．Because the cattle enjoyed the music so much that they went to sleep. |
| C．Because he didn’t let them go. |
| D．Because he was very bad. |
| A．Love. | B．Money. |
| C．Jobs. | D．Life. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
解析【小題1】細節理解題，根據文中語句“American country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. It’s a mixture (混合物) of music from all of these places.”理解可知。
【小題2】細節理解題，根據文中語句“In West America, cowboys (牛仔) had to take care of the cattle.”理解可知。
【小題3】細節理解題，根據文中語句“A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous.”理解可知。
【小題4】細節理解題，根據文中語句“The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They didn’t run away if he sang beautiful songs.”理解可知。
【小題5】細節理解題，根據文中語句“American country music describes (描寫) life. It talks about love, jobs, home and money.”理解可知。
名校練考卷期末沖刺卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：活學巧練八年級英語下 題型：053
閱讀理解。
Americans think much about time. From children they learn to value(珍惜) time. As children they axe taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying(生命垂危), they say he is living on borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his spare(業余) time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see that a man walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact(事實上), they are running.
They love time because time can bring them money and a lot of things. But sometimes they also hate time, be cause they feel that they have become servants(仆人) of the clock.
根據短文內容，判斷下列各題正(T)誤(F)。
1．The Americans think much about time because time means everything in America.
2．People all over the word love and value time.
3．The Americans even value their spare time.
4．Sometimes the Americans hate time.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
5．A working American has to work ________ days a week in his working time.
[ ]
6．An American always walks very ________ in the street.
[ ]
7．“He is living borrowed time.” means that________.
[ ]
8．In his spare time, an American usually________.
[ ]
A．has a good rest
B．drinks tea or coffee with his friends
C．stays at home and watches TV
D．gets more money by working
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科目：初中英語 來源：題網八年級上英語人教 題型：053
閱讀理解
My name is Grace．Life in my family is not the same as that in other families．My parents are both artists．They have more interests than my classmates’ parents and our house is always full of people．When I visit my friends, their houses are much quieter than mine．
My dad is a little older than my mom．but my mom is taller．Even I am as tall as my dad…，He’s really short !My dad has curly hair．It is even curlier than my mom’s, though my mom has longer hair．My dad has small feet, too．Both of my mom and I have bigger ones than him．
My parents are both very outgoing, although my dad is a bit quieter than my mom．My dad likes nature and enjoys spending time outside．He often takes us camping．Sometimes my classmates go camping with us．They say that it’s much more fun than being at home．My mother likes to go to a lot of parties, and her clothes are always brighter than anyone else’s at the party．
I think I’m more like my mom．I’m better at painting than running, and I am good at singing．But my mom is the best singer!
A．Grace的父母在哪些方面不同呢？以下表格列出了五方面的特征，請選擇并打“√”
B．根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )6．Grace’s house is always quieter than her classmates’．
( )7．Grace’s father’s hair is not as long as her mother’s．
( )8．Grace’s friends think it is fun to go camping with her family．
( )9．Grace’s mother likes wearing white clothes to go to the parties．
( )10．Grace sings better than her mother．
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科目：初中英語 來源：輕松新課堂·初中英語作業本·9A（牛津版） 牛津版 題型：053
閱讀理解。
There are many charity shops in England．They are owned and run by Oxfam and other charities．Sometimes all their money goes to help cure a disease like lung cancer．Some other charities use their money to help homeless people．
A charity shop sells many things．For example, you can find clothes, china(瓷器) and books there．People give these second-hand things which aren't used any more to the shop．The charity shop doesn't pay for them．
The charity shop then sells these goods at a very low price．People often go to these shops to find a bargain．Of course most things in the shops are not very interesting, but books and clothes in these shops can be very cheap and very good．
The money gained from selling these things is then used by the charity to help people in need．For example, Oxfam uses its money to help poor people all over the world, especially in Africa, heprovides medical treatment and food for them．It also uses its money to make people know the sufferings(困難)of the poor around the world so that it can receive more donations to help more people．
A)請根據短文內容，判斷下列各句正(T)誤(F)。
( )1．People give their new clothes and favourite books to the charity shops．
( )2．People send some things to the charity shops to get some money．
B)請根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
( )3．What does the underlined word“bargain”mean in Chinese?
A．商品 B．東西 C．便宜貨 D．貴的商品
C)請根據短文內容，回答問題。
4．What does a charity shop sell?________________________
5．What will the money from selling the second-hand things be used for?
________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源：期末題 題型：閱讀理解
| 閱讀理解。 | |||
| On March 11th, 2011, an earthquake (地震) happened in Japan. More and more people worried about the problem of radiation. But how can we protect (保護) ourselves from radiation? Here are some suggestions (建議) for you.
| |||
| 任務一：根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。 ( )1. Often open the windows and doors, so we can protect ourselves from radiation. ( )2. Often wash clothes with clean water, so we can protect ourselves from radiation. 任務二：根據短文內容，填上所缺的內容。 3. The underlined word "radiation" in Paragraph One means _____ in Chinese? 4. _____ can help us breathe (呼吸) better air. 任務三：根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。 5. Which fruit can help us protect ourselves from radiation? A. Tomatoes. B. Cabbages. C. Oranges. D. Turnips. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa. I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.
Many years later finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa, not pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really leans to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like it leans over the city.
I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of learning. Nothing is perfect, it seems to say.
And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
根據文章內容，判斷下列各句正（T）誤（F）。
1 The passage is about how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its name.
2 The writer used to think Pisa the same ax pizza.
3 The leaning Tower of Pisa is falling down.
4 The writer thinks it’s the most beautiful tower in Italy.
5 The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because it’s imperfect.
Surtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7:30 am on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain’s feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 metres high the next day and 60 metres high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea.The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June, 1976. It was 175 metres high and 2 kilometres long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They wanted to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
6 Surtsey is ______.
A．an island not far from Iceland B．a new volcano
C．a fishing boat D．a place in Iceland
7 Scientists flew there ______.
A．to watch the birth of the island B．to save the fishing boat
C．to have a travel D．to build a house
8 The scientists flew there to watch .
A．before the volcano broke out
B．as soon as the volcano broke out
C．about 4 days after the volcano broke out
D．after the volcano stopped rushing up
9 Put the following sentences in correct order.
a．The captain found the boat was moving.
b．A new island appeared in the sea.
c．A fishing boat was near Iceland.
d．Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.
e．The island grew quickly.
A．d-a-c-b-e B．a-b-c-d-e
C．a-b-e-c-d D．c-a-d-b-e
10 The best title of this article is ________.
A．A New volcano B．The Birth of an Island
C．A New World D．Scientists Discovered Surtsey
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