Question

How to be a good detective（偵探）

Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”. In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan to control the world with black “magic”.
Most of us are not as smart as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.

小題1: No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very smart. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice (正義).
小題2: Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits.
小題3:Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany (植物學(xué)) and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have someone to help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.
小題4: A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out, don’t be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.

A．Have sharp eyes.

B．Logic (邏輯) is the key.

C．A good assistant is a great help.

D．Justice is most important.

小題5:Holmes is a character created by _______.

A．Lord Blackwood

B．Sir Arthur Doyle

C．Dr Watson

D．Charles Dickens

Answer 1

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B

試題分析：短文大意：你見過好萊塢電影的福爾摩斯？福爾摩斯是英國作家亞瑟柯南道爾的主題人物。他的書很受歡迎，福爾摩斯很快就成了“世界上最著名的偵探”。在這部電影中，這個偉大的偵探面臨危險的人，布萊克伍德勛爵。連同他最好的朋友華生醫(yī)生，福爾摩斯阻止了布萊克伍德的計劃控制世界的黑色的“魔法”。我們大多數(shù)人都不會像福爾摩斯一樣聰明。但我們也可以解決我們自己的秘密。我們必須做的要遵循一些簡單的規(guī)則。
小題1:無論多么聰明的他或她，一個偵探最重要的品質(zhì)就是好。在這部電影中，布萊克伍德勛爵和福爾摩斯都是很聰明的。不同的是，布萊克伍德勛爵是個壞人，他做了壞事。福爾摩斯能擊敗他，在正義的一邊（正義）。根據(jù)文中Holmes can beat him on the side of justice 可知該選D。
小題2:每壞男人試圖掩蓋他做了什么。但并不是所有的事情都可以被掩蓋起來容易。一個好偵探能發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏在犯罪現(xiàn)場用銳利的目光線索。例如，福爾摩斯可以只看一個人的腳印，很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他的個人信息如年齡和習(xí)慣。根據(jù)文中A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes.可知該選A。
小題3:即使福爾摩斯有許多學(xué)科的知識，如化學(xué)，植物學(xué)（植物學(xué)）和解剖，他仍然需要華生醫(yī)生的幫助與他戰(zhàn)斗。我們也應(yīng)該有人幫你，尤其是如果你不知道像福爾摩斯一樣。根據(jù)文中We should also have someone to help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.可知該選C。
小題4:好偵探從不妄下結(jié)論。當(dāng)所有必要的線索放在一起，你最好仔細(xì)想想。如果你做不出來，不要害怕。只是做一個深呼吸，集中精力思考。邏輯可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)失蹤的線索。根據(jù)文中Logic can help you discover missing clues.可知該選B。
小題5:根據(jù)短文第二句Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. 可知該選B。