Question

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

What’s going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now.

1. Digital money

We used to pay with cash（現(xiàn)金）for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one type of digital money, when we swipe（刷）our bus pass or use a credit card（信用卡）to shop online.

You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also _________ than _________a lot of cash with you. You needn’t worry about your cash being stolen. People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next.

2. Bionic（仿生的）eye

（1）People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data into the brain.

Although the bionic eye that’s out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a high resolution（高清的）version could be just a few years away.

3. Self-driving car

Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be distracted （分神）by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探測器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2040, driverless vehicles will be the main vehicles on the road.

1.在文中空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~______________   ________________

2.將（1）翻譯成漢語____________________________________

3.回答問題What would allow a car to keep strictly to the rules of the road?   ___________________________________________________________________________

4.在文中找出的同義句In the past, we spent with cash on the things we bought.   ___________________________________________________________________________

5.找出本文的主題句___________________________________________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.safer; carrying

2.通過帶仿生眼睛，盲人可能有機(jī)會恢復(fù)視力。

3.Sensors（探測器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars.

4.We used to pay with cash for everything we bought.

5.Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了在未來10到30年，隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的生活中可能發(fā)生的一些事情。

1.聯(lián)系下文，你不必?fù)?dān)心你的現(xiàn)金被偷。可知此處指的是這也比隨身帶許多現(xiàn)金更安全。故填：safer更安全的；carrying攜帶。注意than是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語。

2.本句設(shè)計定語從句，方式狀語的翻譯，注意改變敘述順序，以適應(yīng)中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

3.根據(jù)最后一段Sensors（探測器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars.描述，可知答：Sensors（探測器）and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars.

4.本句句意為：在過去，我們在我們買的東西上面花費(fèi)了大量的現(xiàn)金。故答：We used to pay with cash for everything we bought.我們過去常常在我們買的每件東西上面花費(fèi)大量的現(xiàn)金。

5.根據(jù)第一段Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now.及下文描述，可知本文主要講述了未來10到30年可能發(fā)生的一些事情。故答：Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now.

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于未來生活的說明文閱讀

點(diǎn)評：此類題型考查英語知識的綜合運(yùn)用，各小題類型比較復(fù)雜，涉及補(bǔ)全句子，翻譯及閱讀理解等題型，答題中要注意運(yùn)用這些題型的答題技巧。答題前一定要弄懂全文，然后再動手解答問題。答題過程中，注意聯(lián)系學(xué)過的句式，短語，結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，完成各小題的解答。