根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen !
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the p___1.___ we have these days. We all know the problems of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have already r__2.___ lots of letters about such problems. So it is time for us to look for possible ways to s___3.___ these problems.
Some dog-owners don’t look after their dogs w___4.__ enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment dirty. I would like to tell the dog-owners that their b___5.___is too bad, and at the same time they are m___6.___ people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment pleasant.
It is reported that some people throw rubbish out of windows. It is dangerous b___7.__ falling objects may hurt others. It is also a___8.___ the law. We should put up a notice (布告、通告) to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the names and addresses of people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and they will be p___9.___ by law.
A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. If we t___10.___ our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in.
Thank you for your coming.
1.problems
2.received
3.solve
4.well
5.behaviour
6.making
7.because
8.against
9.punished
10.try
【解析】
試題分析：這是一篇關于社區環境問題的演講詞。在這篇短文中作者提出了現在的環境所面臨的問題，以及針對這些問題所采取的對策。號召大家行動起來，保護環境。
1.聯系下文We all know the problems of dogs,可知此處指的是這些天來的問題,結合語境及首字母可知填復數名詞problems,問題,難題.
2.聯系下文,可知此處指的是我已經收到許多來信.結合語境可知本句描述的是現在已經完成的動作,故用現在完成時態.根據前文助動詞have及首字母可知填過去分詞received,收到.
3.結合語境可知此處指的是解決這些問題.本句中to是不定式符號,后面接動詞原形.根據首字母可知填原形動詞solve,解決.
4.聯系后一句描述,可知此處指的是一些狗的主人照顧的它們不夠好.根據首字母可知填副詞well,做狀語.
5.聯系前文描述,可知此處指的是他們的行為.根據首字母可知填behaviour,行為,抽象名詞不可數,故用原形即可.
6.聯系前文描述,可知此處指的是他們正讓人們感到不高興.根據前文助動詞are及首字母可知填現在分詞making,使得.
7.聯系上下文,可知前后是因果關系.根據首字母可知填連詞because,因為落下的東西會傷到別人.
8.結合常識,可知這種行為是違反法律的.根據首字母可知填介詞against,反對,違反.
9.結合語境可知此處指的是他們將會依照法律接受懲罰.結合語境可知本句主語是動作獨對象,故用被動語態,根據首字母可知填過去分詞punished,懲罰.
10.聯系下文,可知此處指的是,如果我們盡最大努力來關心我們的社區,它會變成一個居住的好地方.當主句描述將來動作時,條件狀語從句中用一般現在時態表示將來動作.從句主語we是復數形式,故謂語動詞用單數,根據首字母可知填try,嘗試,試圖.
考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。注意動詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態及現在完成時態，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現在時態。
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