Question

After shaking the east coast of Honshu, Japan on March 11, the earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo, buildings shook and frightened citizen blocked out all the streets and roads. The tsunami（颶風）afterwards, which caused more deaths and injury, made Japanese people unable to cheer up. “Now that our neighbors are in trouble,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said, “we are in our turn to give a hand. Our rescue team has already got there in time to help.” The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant（福島核電站）, leading to a radiation leaking（泄漏）.
50 nuclear workers, facing radiation and fire, became the only people remaining at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on Tuesday — and perhaps Japan’s last chance of preventing a broader nuclear danger. They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel（核燃料）to cool it down, to prevent thousands of tons of radioactive dust high into the air. Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.

小題1:The earthquake in Japan has caused over ______ people missing.
A. 10, 000                  B. 17, 000                  C. 27, 000
小題2:From the passage, we know that ______ led to a radiation leaking.
A. the earthquake               B. the tsunami                  C. the rain
小題3:______ the nuclear fuel can prevent radioactive dust high into the air.
A. Throwing away                B. Burning out                  C. Cooling down
小題4:Some scientists suggest Japanese people watch out for _______.
A. the fire                     B. the weather                  C. the seawater
小題5:The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. Japan is the most dangerous country in the world
B. a big fire broke out at the Fukushima power plant
C. the earthquake in Japan led to a radiation leaking

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：本文介紹的是發生在日本的地震，除了造成人員傷亡，經濟損失之外，還引起了核電站嚴重的核泄露，產生的核輻射會對人體造成很大的傷害。
小題1:細節理解題。根據原文 earthquake has caused more than 10, 000 deaths and 17, 000 people missing. In downtown of Tokyo,可知地震中死亡人數超過1萬人，失蹤人數為1萬7千人。故選B。
小題2:細節理解題。根據原文The terrible earthquake also caused a big fire breaking out at the Fukushima nuclear power plant, leading to a radiation leaking可知地震引起了核泄漏。故選A。
小題3:細節理解題。根據原文They have volunteered to put seawater on dangerous nuclear fuel to cool it down,可知他們使核燃料降溫。故選C。
小題4:細節理解題。根據原文Some scientists suggest that the leaking is harmful to human being and may influence human body through rain or snow from the sky in the future.可知科學家們建議人們預防來自雨和雪帶來的輻射。故選B。
小題5:細節理解題。本文主要講的是日本發生的地震所引起的核泄漏會導致核輻射。故選C。