Question

閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）
What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陳述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here,” instead of, “Are you glad that you’re here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it anymore.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

Title: Being open
Meanings of being open	小題1:  others to come in, to speak and to share. Show others   小題2:  we think and feel. Let others understand and 小題3:  us. Believe in ourselves and others by being open.
小題4:  to be more open	Make  小題5: your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Try to share your    小題6: feelings. Make statements instead of  小題7: and use the first person. Try not to say, “I don’t know.”
Reasons for not being too open	Someone may use your  小題8: to hurt you. You will make them feel very uncomfortable  小題9: .
Conclusion: It will  小題10: us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open.

Answer 1

小題1:Invite
小題2:how/what
小題3:accept
小題4:Ways
小題5:sure
小題6:real/true
小題7:questions
小題8:information
小題9:sometimes
小題10:make/help

試題分析：
小題1:根據Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in可知。應該是邀請其他人加入、說話和分享。而本句是祈使句，所以應該填invitation的動詞invite。
小題2:根據It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel.可知，本空應該填how.
小題3:根據In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.可知，本空應該填accept，不能用accepted，因為應該與understand保持一致。
小題4:根據Here are a few ways for you to be more open.可知，本空應該填ways。
小題5:根據make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts.可知，“要讓你的外部表現和內在的感受和想法保持一致。”而題干多了is，所以應該加上sure，“make sure”是“務必，確保”的意思。
小題6:根據Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions和題干的比較我們會發現，在題干中用的是feelings（名詞），而題干中是feel，故修飾它們的詞也應該發生變化，所以應該用really的形容詞real來修飾feelings。
小題7:根據Third, try to change your questions into statements(陳述句) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily.可知，將問題轉變成陳述，也就是用陳述來代表問題，所以本空應該填questions。
小題8:根據because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you.的意思，我們可知，我們不能確定其他人會怎樣用的他們掌握的你的信息。所以本空應填information。
小題9:根據they will feel very uncomfortable at times.中的at times“有時，偶爾”可知，應該填sometimes。
小題10:根據being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people可知，being open可以幫我們與他人相處融洽，又因為get是原形，所以既可以填help也可用make。
點評：本類題很多時候考查學生的概括能力和應變能力。如4題，是對語篇框架的理解，從宏觀上考查學生對語篇的結構的理解，其它的9個空擋，都是考查學生對語言的微技能的運用能力。1題，是對a kind of invitation to others to come的語言的轉換能力。從考題中我們應領悟到：要重視對語言“多樣性”的分析，重視培養對不同語言多種表達的思考。