Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers, lakes and seas.
Agriculture
To get more food, farmers use large amounts of chemicals (化學制品). When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants, they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers, lakes and seas, which pollute both surface water and underground water.
Industry
Factories and industries often release poisonous chemicals into seas, rivers or lakes, which is quite bad for Mother Nature. An example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950s. A local factory had poured waste water with mercury (水銀) into the Minamata Bay for 20 years. Tuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities (畸形). As a result, people lost their hearing and sight, and thousands of people died in the end.
Sea transportation
When ships transporting oil get damaged on the way, oil spillage (溢出) happens. One major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spill. An oil tanker sank off Alaska in 1989 and leaked (泄漏) oil into the ocean. To save cost, some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea, thus polluting the oceans.
Home activities
If the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea, they will do harm to the sea life. Some diseases may also spread. Sometimes, rubbish is dumped into the sea.
1. Farmers use large amounts of chemicals to .
A. have more food B. release poison
C. save planting cost D. plant more crops
2. From the example in Paragraph 3, we learn that .
A. eating tuna fish is sometimes a great danger
B. water pollution is a serious problem in Japan
C. factories and industries should be closed in Japan
D. water pollution can do great harm to people’s health
3. The underlined word “release” probably means .
A. 釋放 B. 吸收 C. 生產 D. 運用
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Industrial water pollution B. Agriculture water pollution
C. Reasons for water pollution D. Ways to solve water pollution
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名校提分一卷通系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
完成句子，根據所給提示，完成句子，每空一詞，含縮略詞。
1.I will borrow some books from my school tomorrow.（改為否定句）
I ____________ borrow ____________ books from my school tomorrow.
2.Jenny teaches us English.（對劃線部分提問）
____________ ____________ you English?
3.I spent 30 dollars travelling around New York by taxi.（改為同義句）
____________ around New York by taxi ____________ me 30 dollars.
4.請把音樂關小點。（完成譯句）
Please ____________ ____________ the music.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
根據所給句子意思，從方框中選出可以填入句子中的單詞
| A. interesting B. tickets C. whether D. quickly E. funny F. cleaning G. stamps H. immediately I. if J. washing |
1. Tony wanted to know ________ he could pass the English exam.
2. –What do you think of the film Tai Jiong?
--I think it’s very . I’ve seen it twice.
3. When the boy saw the policeman go towards him, he ran__________.
4. My uncle likes collecting ______.
5. I often help my mother do some______ at the weekend.
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I won’t go to her party my best friend Jack is invited.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
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—Do you know ?
—By underground.
A. w
hen did your teacher come here B. when your teacher came here
C. how did your teacher come here D. how your teacher came here
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閱讀填空
閱讀下面短文，并根據所讀內容，在文章后第1~10小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞
A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.
On our way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We’d better wear bright-color clothes, s
o the drivers can see us easily. Don’t believe strange people in the street.
At school: When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up (蜷縮) our body and bend (使彎曲) the legs.
In a fire: Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, 
so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out.
For eating: Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates (保質期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.
Topic: Keep 1 in mind every day | ||
Fact | It’s 2 that school accidents kill more students than anything else. | |
Safety Tips | On the way | Wait for the green light, look both sides before we 3 the road. Wear bright colors. Don’t believe 4 in the street. |
At school | It’s 5 for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. We’d better cover our head with both hands, leaning to one side, curling up our body and 6 our legs. | |
In a fire | Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ 7 and leave quickly. Cover our mouth and nos Drop to the ground and roll over and over to put out the fire. | |
For eating | Wash fruits carefully before we eat them. Check the expiration dates. Don’t eat the food that 9 bad. | |
Purpose | To make the students know the tips to be protected from 10 . |
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— Would you like some coffee?
— No, thanks. I drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.
A. usually B. especially C. hardly D. suddenly
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根據短文內容和所給中文提示寫單詞，每空一詞。
Full Moon, Full Feelings
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for
1 (百) of years. Mooncakes look 2 (像) a full moon on Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and 3 (想念).
There are many traditional folk 4 (故事) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink in with Chang’e. 5 (然而), a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e 6
(拒絕）to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 7 (飛) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so 8 (明亮的) and round that he could see his wife there. He 9
(快) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 10 (分享) mooncakes and admiring the moon with their families.
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—I like the teacher＿classes are very interesting and creative.-I agree with you.
A. which B.who C. what D.whose
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e by 8 a piece of cloth.