Question

Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球場）in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (為...承擔(dān)責(zé)任） serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener than by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms." They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(會(huì)員身份)． And best of all, it's free.
小題1:Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage?

A．Bicycling around the lake.	B．Car racing on the road.
C．Playing basketball in a gym.	D．Swimming in a sports center.

小題2: What does the phrase "resource-hungry" in this passage mean in Chinese?

A．廣為流行的.

B．親近自然的.

C．低成本的.

D．耗費(fèi)資源的.

小題3: The author uses power walking as an example mainly because

A．it is an outdoor sport.	B．it is loved by many people.
C．it uses fewer recourses.	D．it is supported by experts.

小題4:The author writes the passage to_______.

A．show us disadvantages of golf.

B．encourage us to take part in green sports.

C．explain the major sports influence of popular sports,

D．discuss different kinds of environment-friendly sport.

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要在于倡導(dǎo)大家多進(jìn)行環(huán)保型的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，多參與那些占地少、耗費(fèi)資源少的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener和But the final goal should be "green gyms." 可知，符合環(huán)保型的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式是騎車?yán)@湖游玩，其他三項(xiàng)都是傳統(tǒng)的對環(huán)境有影響的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，故選A。
小題2:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文第二段Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water可知，高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅占用大量的鄉(xiāng)村用地，而且還消耗了大量的水資源；可知該詞的意思應(yīng)該是耗費(fèi)資源的；故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. 快步行走的最大優(yōu)勢就是耗費(fèi)資源少，僅僅就是一雙鞋，故選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener和But the final goal should be "green gyms." 及短文內(nèi)容可知，本文的核心是鼓勵(lì)大家多進(jìn)行環(huán)保型的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；故選B。