“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends.
For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages.
Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book.
1. Be friendly and polite. Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
2. Go out of your way to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.
3. Remember names. They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
4. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
5. Listen patiently. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
【小題1】The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life” means “______” in this passage.
| A．No one can live a hard life |
| B．No one can live without difficulty |
| C．No one can live alone |
| D．No one can live on an island |
| A．we are afraid to make bad friends |
| B．we are too shy to take the first action |
| C．we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends |
| D．we feel sure that we already have enough friends |
| A．John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie |
| B．friends are always friends |
| C．few people bought Carnegie’s book |
| D．the writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie |
| A．Say “excuse me” before you ask. |
| B．Don’t visit your neighbor too often. |
| C．Think more about others. |
| D．People enjoy hearing their own names. |
| A．How to Make Friends |
| B．A Famous Book |
| C．About Friendship |
| D．John Donne and Dale Carnegie |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
解析【小題1】根據上下文的內容Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends.可知答案為C
【小題2】根據文章內容For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.可知答案為B
【小題3】根據文章內容大意可知答案為D
【小題4】根據建議內容可知答案為B
【小題5】縱觀整個文章內容可知答案為A
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| A．12 | B．16 | C．20 | D．24 |
| A．shy and nervous | B．silent and serious |
| C．open and friendly | D．brave and strong |
| A．always see and talk to the same people |
| B．make your Own decision whenever you want |
| C．enjoy teaching what you are good at |
| D．talk much about yourselves when possible |
| A．the famous writer was very clever |
| B．everything is the same as 400 years ago |
| C．you will feel lonely if on an island |
| D．you can not live alone in the world |
| A．learn from others | B．help other people |
| C．do all by yourself | D．depend on others |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年廣西省桂林市中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 【小題1】 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 【小題2】 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢復) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治療) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 【小題3】
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 【小題4】 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.
【小題5】 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (價值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
請根據以上內容，從下列五個選項中選擇適當的句子還原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。（每小題2分，共10分）
| A. More people retire at an earlier age than before. B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年浙江省湖州市六校聯考九年級上學期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題
任務型閱讀 (本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分 )
閱讀下面5段語言材料，從A到F選項中，找出與它們相對應的標題，并將答案的字母編號填在題前的括號內。
1.Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. Many companies today need employees (雇員 ) who can speak a foreign language, or have the experience of living or working in another country.
2. Most people want to be happy. But few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves .In other words, we make own happiness.
3. “No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends.
4. When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn’t let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.
5.Which type of food will make a difference if you want to keep fit? If you eat more carbohydrates(碳水化合物 ) and proteins (蛋白質) ,your body will be pleased. If you eat too much fat and sweet, your muscles ( 肌肉) will start to break down.
A. If you want to succeed, don’t give up your dream.
B. Paying attention to what you eat
C. The Ad for looking for the employees.
D. The secrets of Happiness.
E. No one can live without people.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年廣東省汕頭市畢業生學業模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life became empty and sad. We all need friends.
For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages.
Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book.
1. Be friendly and polite. Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”, when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
2. Go out of your way to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.
3. Remember names. They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
4. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
5. Listen patiently. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
1.The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life” means “______” in this passage.
|
A．No one can live a hard life |
|
B．No one can live without difficulty |
|
C．No one can live alone |
|
D．No one can live on an island |
2.Some of us feel it not easy to make friends because ________.
|
A．we are afraid to make bad friends |
|
B．we are too shy to take the first action |
|
C．we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends |
|
D．we feel sure that we already have enough friends |
3.We can learn from this passage that ________.
|
A．John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie |
|
B．friends are always friends |
|
C．few people bought Carnegie’s book |
|
D．the writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie |
4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Carnegie’s book?
|
A．Say “excuse me” before you ask. |
|
B．Don’t visit your neighbor too often. |
|
C．Think more about others. |
|
D．People enjoy hearing their own names. |
5.The best possible title for this passage should be “________”.
|
A．How to Make Friends |
|
B．A Famous Book |
|
C．About Friendship |
|
D．John Donne and Dale Carnegie |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年北京市中考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 1. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 2. Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢復) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治療) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 3.
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 4. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.
5. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (價值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
請根據以上內容，從下列五個選項中選擇適當的句子還原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。將其標號在答題卡上涂黑。（每小題2分，共10分）
|
A. More people retire at an earlier age than before. B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money. |
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