Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second largest lake in the world. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources for the longest river in the world,the Nile River.
Lake Victoria provides a source of water,food,and power (電力) for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life.
Unfortunately,Lake Victoria has a problem. It is shrinking. There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda. These are on the Nile River,and besides producing power,they keep the water of the lake at a certain level. For the past forty years,that level has been 11. 9 meters. Over the last several years,the water level has dropped by about 2. 5 meters. There seems to be several reasons for this drop.
One possible reason is drought Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000. Lake Vic-toria gets all of its water from rain,so the drought means less water in the lake.
However,some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants (工廠) on Lake Victoria. Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power,and they made the power plants larger in 2000. Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria. As a result,they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level.
Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants,the result is the same. This is already a poor area of Africa,where many people live a really hard life. People,animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live,and animals need it for water. Plants around the lake will die without the water,and then more animals and people will suffer. Unless the lake fills soon,many people will suffer and die.
() 1. Lake Victoria is .
A. an important lake in Africa B. the largest lake in the world
C. the source of water,food and power for America D. the only source for the Nile River
() 2. What does “It is shrinking” most probably mean?
A. It is becoming larger. B. It is becoming more beautiful.
C. It is becoming smaller. D. It is becoming more useful.
() 3. The water level of Lake Victoria is now .
A. 2. 5 meters B. 11. 9 meters
C. 14. 4 meters D. 9. 4 meters
() 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Rain water is the only source for the lake.
B. There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000.
C. The power plants in Uganda provide water for the lake.
D. The power plants in Uganda were made larger in
2000.
() 5. According to the passage,how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria?
A. People must build more power plants.
B. More sources of water must be found.
C. Every country should offer some money to Africa.
D. All the people living in the area should move to another place.
[解析]這篇短文主要講述了非洲的水資源短缺問題，雖然烏干達建造水電站利用尼羅河上的水資源， 但并不是造成水資源短缺的唯一問題，故非洲想要 解決這一局面，只有尋找更多的水源。
1. A 根據第一段 It is an important lake because it is one of the sources (源頭) for the longest river in the world,the Nile River.描述，可知選 A.
2. C聯系本段下文描述，可知此處指的是這條河流 在變小，故選C.
3. D 根據第二段 For the past forty yegrs,that level has been 11. 9 metres. Over the last several years,the water level has dropped by about 2. 5 metres.計算可知 11. 9 —2. 5 = 9. 4.故選 D.
4. C 根據第三段 Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power ,描述，可知水電站需 要水，故選項C描述錯誤。
5. B根據短文最后一段描述，可知圍繞維多利亞湖的 問題，解決的最好辦法是尋找更多的水源，故選B.
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名牌中學課時作業系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Spending time in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a good bookshop,no assistant will come near to you and say, ”Can I h 1 you?” You needn’t buy anything you don't want. You may try to find out w 2 the book you want is. If you fail (沒有找到) ，the assistant will lead you there and t 3 he will go away. It seems that he is not i 4 in selling any books at all. There is a story about a good bookshop. A medical student f 5 a very useful book in the bookshop,but it was too e 6 for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library,either. So every afternoon,he went there to r 7 a little. One day,however,he couldn5t find the book from its u 8 place. He was leaving when he saw the assistant signing to h 9 . He was surprised that the assistant p 10 to the book in the comer. “I put it there so that people wouldn’t see it and buy it ,” said the assistant. Then he left the student by himself to go on with his reading.
請將答案填在下面相應橫線上：
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Boys and girls,this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on 1 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take exercise. Regular exercise,much healthy. You 2 hard most of the time so far. Therefore,you need to join in outdoor activities,which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 3 swimming,jogging,and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day,you will live alone. As a result,you can't 4 your family any longer. In order to deal with your 5 matters in your own life,you should learn cooking,wash-ing and other practical (實用的) skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way,you can find the culture there different from 6 of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can 7 make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine,with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?
Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest,receive love and care from relations. Don always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead,the whole family should spend 8 watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides,it's great fun for family members to gather around the table,9 sports,clothes tor other common topics (話題) .
If you follow the advice above,you will achieve health,independence (獨立) ，peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of 10 and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
() 1. A. whether B. how C. when D. where
() 2. A. have worked B. worked C. will work D. are working
() 3. A. instead of B. due to C. such as D. as if
() 4. A. depend on B. give up C. hear from D. give to
() 5. A. public B. negative C. personal D. our
() 6. A. it B. that C. one D. they
() 7. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
() 8. A. wsome times B. some time C. sometimes D. sometime
() 9. A. discussed B. to discuss C. discussing D. be discussed
() 10. A. sadness B. joy C. worry D. illness
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Have you ever wondered?
1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference iwS an atmospheric phenomenon (現象) known as the jet (噴射) stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude (髙度) wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west-east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.
2. What would happen if the gravity (地心引力) on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Suppose we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth. The Earth is moving at quite a speed,moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string (細繩) ，it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. “Switching off” gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.
() 1. What information can we get from the first passage?
A. It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
B. Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C. It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D. The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
() 2. The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “ ”.
A. send for B. move quickly C. come out D. grow quickly
() 3. It can be inferred that without gravity .
A. buildings and other structures would float away
B. trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
C. something around your head would not float away
D. everything outside buildings would fly off into space
() 4. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?
A. It takes seven hours to travel from London to New York.
B. The earth is moving at a high speed.
C. Everything on the earth will float away if there's no gravity.
D. Everything not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line.
() 5. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a research paper. B. In a short story.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a student's book.
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Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring 1 . Happiness depends on 2 . In other words,we make our own happiness. Here are a few 3 to help you happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often,we 4 so much time thinking about future—for example,getting into college or getting a good job—that,we fail to enjoy the present (現在) You should enjoy life's simple 5 , such as reading a good book,listening to your favorite music,or spending time with close friends. People who have several 6 friends live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to lead a happy life is to be active and have 7 When you are dancing or playing sports,you can forget about your problems,and 8 think about the activity.
Finally,many people find happiness in helping 9 If you want to feel happier,do l0 nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her lessons,go shopping to buy food for your family members,or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
() 1. A. happiness B. goodness C. health D. interest
() 2. A. them B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
() 3. A. problems B. suggestions C. advice D. information
() 4. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay for
() 5. A. pleasures B. pleasant C. interest D. happy
() 6. A. closely B. close C. better D. good
() 7. A. friends B. money C. hobbies D. ideas
() 8. A. sometimes B. only C. seldom D. just
() 9. A. others B. himself C. parents D. another
() 10. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. some
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Let's Explore (探究) The Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?
Here comes your CHANCE!Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM!You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals-giraffes,pandas,tigers,and so on!More information about the program in as follows：
Age： Students aged 8—16 Groups： There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A Date： 14一16 July,2014 Days：Monday to Wednesday Time： 10：00 a. m. —4：00 p. m. | Program B Date：5—7 August,2014 Days：Tuesday to Thursday Time： 10：00 a. m. —4：00 p. m. |
Program cost $ 230 for members, $ How to do：Simply come to our cent Send your completed for | 250 for non-members re to get an application form (申請表) m on or before 11th July,2014(Friday) |
Notes . 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROⅥ. ED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start I DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!DON,T MISS THE CHANCE!! |
() 1. can join the three-day summer program.
A. A kid"of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26
() 2. If there is a rainstorm on 14th July,program A will start on.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
() 3. Two members and one non-member should pay for the program.
A. $ 690 B. $710 C. $ 730 D. $ 750
() 4. Free lunches aren’t provided because.
A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes
C. there are many restaurants D. they may bring lunch-boxes
() 5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Youth Explorer is the name of the program.
B. More than 15 students are in each program.
C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program.
D. You need to hand in an application for the program.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Tuesday,1st September
I had mixed feelings today,nervous,worried,happy,excited My heart went down when Miss Chan,our head teacher,said that Matthew and Beth,two students from England,would spend three months with us!I was worried that I had to speak English so much!But at the end of the school day,I was happier than I thought： the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected.
Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had!Matthew is fantastic!His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student,Beth,is the most helpful girl IVe ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course,some of the credit should also go to ME because I translated some of the no-
tices for her. Miss Chan praised us!
We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected,then Beth and I talked for a while,Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy (單人喜劇表演) at the par-ty. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day,none of us wanted to leave.
When I went back home,I had a little headache. I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year.
It was really a happy day!I hope our friendship can continue,even after they gone back to England!
() 1. The writer felt when he heard the news from Miss Chan.
A. excited B. angry C. fantastic D. worried
() 2. Beth helped Miss Chan with the .
A. comedy B. speeches C. notices D. translation
() 3. Matthew at the party.
A. had a talk B. rang the bell
C. sang several songs D. made a preparation
() 4. Matthew and Beth on the first day.
A. spoke much Chinese B. got lots of praise
C. had a little headache D. forgot to leave the school
() 5. From the passage,we know that the writer .
A. caught a bad cold that day B. went back home with Beth
C. expects to travel to England D. likes the two English students
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Moms take care of their children's life and dads bring home food and make the family rules. These are the roles moms and dads fall into when they become parents and it^ common among all cultures. But times change and parents 5 roles seem to be changing,too. More women are bringing home food by having full-time jobs and men are taking care of their children at home. Chinese TV show Where Are We Going ^ Dad"! provides a closer look at the changing roles of dads in modern family life. The show follows the adventures (冒險經歷) of five celebrity (明星) dads who take trips with their young children (aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. It shows how young dads are trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them. Young dads no longer want to be cold. Psychologist (心理學家) say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child's develop-ment. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety. A child learns that if something goes wrong,he or she can depend on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad,a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble. A mother's love is important,and so is a father's love. Chen Mo,a psychology professor says,4tIt takes both parents to raise a child. Children have different needs at different ages and this needs to be considered by both parents.
() 1. What are the common roles of moms and dads in all cultures?
A. Moms take care of their children and dads bring home food and make the family rules.
B. Moms bring home food by having full-time jobs and dads take care of their children at home.
C. Both parents take care of their children at home.
D. Both parents go out to work,while grandparents take care of their children at home.
() 2. What are the young dads trying to do in the show?
A. They are trying hard to Hnd the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relation-ship with them.
B. They are trying to complete a set of tasks with their kids. They are also trying hard to find the best way to raise their children and keep a closer relationship with them.
C. They are trying to make more money.
D. They are trying to be cold to their kids.
() 3. Why is a strong fatherly influence important in a child's development?
A. Fathers teach their children skills and encourage them to try new things. They also give them a sense of safety.
B. If something goes wrong,a child can depend on dad to help fix it.
C. With a dad,a child can do better in school work.
D. Without a dad,a child is more possible to drop out of school and get into trouble.
() 4. What is a child more possible to do without a dad?
A. Stay out late. B. Get into trouble and do badly in school work.
C. Drop out of school. D. Drop out of school and get into trouble.
() 5. Why does it take both parents to raise a child?
A. A child feels safer with both parents.
B. A child feels happier with both parents.
C. Both parents need to consider that children have different needs at different ages.
D. It is both the father's and the mother's duty to raise a child.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
話題 | 朋友 | 文體 | 說明文 | 詞數 | 108 | 限時 | 分 | 正確率 | % |
Hello!My 1 is Han Mei. I 2 a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is British. Linda and 3 parents are in Beijing. She has a red backpack. 4 is on the sofa. She has two blue 5 . They 6 on the desk in her room. She has a yellow quilt (被子) . It is on her 7 . She likes tennis,volleyball and ping-pong. She has five volleyballs and twenty ping- pong balls. But she doesn^ like 8 . She thinks it is for boys. She plays 9 tennis with her sister in the morning and plays volleyball with her friends in the 10 . She plays ping- pong with her parents in the evening.
() 1. A. sport B. question C. name D. number
() 2. A. have B. has C. need D. thank
() 3. A. his B. her C. he D. she
() 4. A. This B. That C. These D. It
() 5. A. dictionaries B. bag C. pencil D. ruler
() 6. A. is B. be C. are D. am
() 7. A. bed B. room C. family D. picture
() 8. A. tennis B. soccer C. volleyball D. ping-pong
() 9. A. the B. \ C. a D. an
() 10. A. morning B. day C. evening D. afternoon
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