Question

Taking part in charity is not just for grown- up people. Children can do it too! Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.
Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital.
Melvin was born nine weeks premature (早產) in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital.
Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wasn’t really about the money,” Berner said. “It was about the face that they were doing something good.”
“It is great, helping someone that I know,” said Jordan, Melvin's classmate. Melvin's neighbors also helped out.
Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E. Stahl, the head of Cooper's division of neonatology (新生兒科), went to Melvin's school to accept the money.
The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said, “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family.”  
小題1:How old was Melvin when he started to do charity work?
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小題2:What caused Melvin to raise money for Cooper University Hospital? 
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小題3:Did Melvin's teacher and classmates think his behavior was kind?
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小題4: How many young patients get help every year?
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小題5:What can we learn from Melvin?
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Answer 1

小題1:He was six.
小題2:Cooper saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital.
小題3:Yes, they did. / Yes.
小題4:About 500.
小題5:We should help others.

試題分析：這篇文章通過講述了Melvin的慈善行為，告訴我們不管是大人還是小孩都應該多做慈善，幫助他人。
小題1:根據文章Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years.可知，Melvin Sheppard在6歲的時候開始做慈善。故填He was six.
小題2:根據文章His father told him how saved his life, so he felt thankful to the hospital.可知，Cooper救了他的生命，所以他很感恩醫院。故Cooper saved his life, so he  felt thankful 
to the hospital
小題3:根據文章Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others.可知，Melvin的老師和學生認為他的行為是好的。故填Yes, they did. / Yes.
小題4:根據文章The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year.可知，每年有大約500名年輕患者獲得了幫助。故填About 500.
小題5:從文章中Melvin的行為我們學到了：我們應該幫助他人。故填We should help others.
點評：對于議論文重在理解作者所表達的感情色彩和觀點，中考中這類題目一般不難，由于沒有詞數的限制，可以通過對于題中關鍵詞在文章中找到相對應的話，然后認真的理解即可。對于初三的閱讀可以發現一個很明顯的特點就是單詞不難，細節題居多，重在考查對句意的理解和細節的把握，所以學生需要結合題目中的關鍵字迅速定位來找到正確的答案。