Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupe(戲班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic.It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。For example , a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man . A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown.Dan is the female (女性)role 。 Jing，mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very intetesting . Some of them are from the history book ,but most of them are from the literature , especially famous novels . The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and uhappy . They are sad and lonely . Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace . The stories usually end with happiness and lunghter and people are all happy in the end.
【小題1】Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______.
| A．Anhui and hubei | B．Beijing and Anhui |
| C．the history book | D．the literature and novls |
| A．stories | B．roles | C．gestures | D．Paintings |
| A．honest | B．funny | C．dull | D．serious |
| A．Peking Opera is full of different gestures. |
| B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. |
| C．Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. |
| D．The people in the story usually are in agreement. |
| A．the eading male actor |
| B．the female role |
| C．the comedy actor or clown |
| D．the face-painted role |
【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國的京劇，文中詳細描述了京劇的發源，京劇的角色組成和京劇的藝術特點。
【小題1】根據Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei.描述，可知選A。
【小題2】根據There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:及下文描述，可知本段主要講述的是京劇中的角色，故選B。
【小題3】根據and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.丑角指的是喜劇演員或者小丑，故選B，有趣的。
【小題4】根據第一段It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. 描述，可知選A。
【小題5】根據最后一段Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。描述，可知選A。
考點：關于京劇的說明文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。
名校課堂系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省興化市楚水初級中學初三中考模擬英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Weddings are quite different——from nation to nation, from area to area, and from the past to the present. However, all people consider weddings to be important and happy events.
People in the Western world go to church for their weddings, while some tribes（部落） in Africa hold their weddings in the open around a campfire, with much dancing.
In China, weddings are different from those abroad. People in the countryside used to carry the bride in a sedan chair from her parents’ house to her new home. Now sedan chairs are seldom seen. Instead, the bridegroom may take the bride to their own new house by bicycle or by tractor（拖拉機）. In the city the bride usually prefers a car, brightly decorated(裝飾) with flowers and a Chinese character(漢字) meaning double happiness. However, a wedding dinner is necessary in both the countryside and the city. Relatives(親戚) and friends who are invited to the dinner usually drink to the happiness of the bride and bridegroom.
【小題1】What do people all over the world think of weddings?
| A．interesting and easy | B．important and fun |
| C．happy and important | D．interesting and happy |
| A．a bride | B．a bridegroom | C．a sedan chair | D．a church |
| A．In China | B．In Western countries |
| C．In the countryside | D．In Africa |
| A．2 | B．3 | C．4 | D．5 |
| A．Introduce the Western weddings. |
| B．Introduce the African weddings. |
| C．introduce the Chinese weddings. |
| D．Introduce different weddings. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年浙江杭州蕭山黨灣鎮初級中學七年級12月月考英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners(主人) and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks getting ready for it, because they want to have good food.
【小題1】Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
| A．they don't like the food at home |
| B．their homes are not in London |
| C．it's cheaper |
| D．restaurants are beautiful places |
| A．they are in another country |
| B．they are in the country |
| C．they are themselves |
| D．they love their country |
| A．why everything comes from French and Italian |
| B．why people write everything in French and Italian |
| C．everything in restaurants |
| D．everyone in restaurants |
| A．it is fast |
| B．the food is expensive at home |
| C．it is very good |
| D．the food is very cheap at home |
| A．In order to（為了） get more food |
| B．In order to have much food |
| C．In order to get good food |
| D．In order to have enough food |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年陜西省西安市慶安中學七年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!
【小題1】The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_______”.
| A．keep out |
| B．give up |
| C．pay no attention to |
| D．continue |
| A．Treating friends at home. |
| B．Taking days off to be with friends. |
| C．Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. |
| D．Sharing everything they have. |
| A．Americans are always generous with their time. |
| B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon. |
| C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear. |
| D．Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships. |
| A．American students |
| B．Chinese students |
| C．Chinese visitors to America |
| D．American visitors to China |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年陜西省楊凌高新中學八年級下學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
根據短文內容判斷正誤，正確的用（A），錯誤的用（B）
The food my British friends eat in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for every other meal. They eat their bread with butter, cheese, or jam, things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea as well. They are the world’s biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka(斯里蘭卡). They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one of two vegetables. They serve(供應) all these together. Later they always have something sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have Jiaozi in Britain.
【小題1】The Chinese food is the same as the British one.
【小題2】The British like to eat potatoes very much.
【小題3】Chinese like to eat cheese.
【小題4】They drink tea with milk in Britain.
【小題5】They eat meat or fish every day in Britain.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆浙江省金華地區九年級12月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Hi, everybody!
Welcome to our newly-opened Richards Cinema Bookstore!
Now let me introduce some of the new film books in our store to you.
Are you Chinese film fans? OK, here comes the latest 25 New Takes about Chinese films. It is a collection of 25 fresh readings of different Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recent years, Chinese films are very popular in the States, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon, Hero, and Flowers of Shanghai.
Do you like French films? Well, here is The French Cinema Book. It covers French films from the 1890s to the beginning of the 21st century. It is written for all lovers of French films: students and teachers, experts (專家) and fans, and so on.
Maybe you are Indian film fans and star fans. Then here is Encyclopedia (百科全書) of Indian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a full list of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. You know, the Indian film industry is the largest in the world after our Hollywood.
If you like British films, we have The British Cinema Book. It is a good review of British films.
In our bookstore, you can also find books about Japanese, Australian, German and Italian films.
Well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here!
【小題1】The speaker of the passage is most probably ________.
| A．the writer of 25 New Takes | B．a tourist in the cinema bookstore |
| C．the manager of the cinema bookstore | D．a reader of Encvclopedia of Indian Cinema |
| A．Two. | B．Three. | C．Four. | D．Nine. |
| A．Indian Cinema is second only to Hollywood. |
| B．The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names of stars. |
| C．Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States. |
| D．The French Cinema Book covers over a century’s French films. |
| A．to make the readers into film makers |
| B．to let the writers stay in the cinema bookstore |
| C．to offer the tourists chances to meet the film stars |
| D．to satisfy(滿足) the customers’ different kinds of tastes |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇徐州沛縣第五中學八年級下期月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Television has taken the place of schools as the main educator(教育者) in America. There are several reasons for this. First, there is the number of hours. While Americans spend about 13,000 hours in schools, they spend 15,000 to 16,000 hours in front of a TV set. Second is the age at which viewers(觀看者) start watching TV. People start watching and understanding TV at about the age of 3, which is several years before they start to do school work. Finally, there is the number of viewers. About 90,000,000 young people are attending school, but most of the Americans watch TV every day. It seems, then, that TV shows are taking the place of teachers and professors as the educators in America.
【小題1】The main idea of this passage is ___________.
| A．TV is more important than school |
| B．fewer and fewer children go to school |
| C．There is not a school which has no TV set in America |
| D．TV plays a great part in American people’s life |
| A．Two | B．Three | C．Four | D．Five |
| A．now children go to school less often than their parents did |
| B．in his life an American spends more time watching TV than at school |
| C．a TV program usually gives lessons of 15,000--16,000 hours |
| D．parents think 13,000 hours of school is not enough |
| A．when he is 3 | B．when he is about 6 or 7 |
| C．when he is able to understand TV | D．after he starts to do school work |
| A．teachers and professors watch TV |
| B．90,000,000 young people watch TV |
| C．not only young people watch TV |
| D．15,000--16,000 people each hour watch TV |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江西省吉安市朝宗實驗學校九年級上學期期中考試英語卷 題型：完型填空
In a nice house there lived an old man. Behind the house there was a big garden. He planted many plants there. He took care of his 41 all the time, watering and fertilizing (施肥) them.
One day a young man went by the 42 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 43 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 44 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 45 are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 46 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 47 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 48 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 49 .”
“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s 50 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 51 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 52 our heart, which also made his life 53 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical words. Beethoven himself couldn’t 54 his wonderful music, but his music has 55 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省蘇州市吳中區木瀆實驗中學初三第一次月考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
The students were having their chemistry（化學）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?”No one spoke for a few minutes.Miss Li asked again,“Why don’t you answer my question？Didn’t I tell you what water is like？”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said,“Miss Li,you told us that water has no colour and no smell.But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”Most of the children agreed With him.
“I’m sorry,children.”said the teacher,“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.That’s a problem.
【小題1】The students were having their _______ class.
| A．English | B．Chinese | C．chemistry | D．maths |
| A．water | B．air | C．earth | D．weather |
| A．white | B．black | C．clean | D．clear |
| A．agreed with | B．wrote to |
| C．heard from | D．sent for |
| A．more and more | B．less and less |
| C．cleaner and cleaner | D．dirtier and dirtier |
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