Question

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。
In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December
1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160
people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about
￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental     小題1:   inBritain

Time	Causes	小題2:	Solutions
In the  小題3:	Smog小題4:  coal fires and factories	小題5: 4,000 people died in 1952.	New laws were     小題6:  .
Today	Smog caused by  小題7: .	About 160 people小題8: in  a  few days in 1991.	★ Provide better and   小題9:public transport. ★ Build special paths for bicycles. ★ Travel to work   小題10: in one car.

 

Answer 1

小題1:Problems
小題2:Results
小題3:past
小題4:from
小題5:Over
小題6:introduced
小題7:cars
小題8:died
小題9:cheaper
小題10:together

短文屬于說明文。講述了英國的環境問題。
小題1:從第一句“Britain has serious environmental problems.”得知。
小題2:從第二段最后一句“As a result…”可知，這欄里說的是結果，因為是兩件事情，用復數形式。
小題3:與下一欄的“Today”對應，使用“In the past”；均表示時間。
小題4:從第一段最后一句“smog from coal fires and factories”得知。
小題5:從第一段第二句“more than 4,000 people”可知“超過4000人”。
小題6:從第一段最后一句“The government introduced new laws”可知，此處用了被動語態。
小題7:從第二段第一句“smog from cars”可知。
小題8:從第二段最后一句“about 160 people died”可知。
小題9:從第四段第一句“better and cheaper public transport”可知。
小題10:從最后一段最后一句“travel to work together in one car”可知。