17.Graffiti is a common feature of most Western cities.The word graffiti was from the Greek word,graphein,which only meant writing.These days,however,the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings,or on public transportation,such as trains and buses.
Graffiti,as a form of expression,was born in New York during the 1960s and 1970s.At that time,a new modern culture about city life appeared.Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life.Later,it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.
At first,graffiti artists used pens.But then,with the development of graffiti,they became experienced.They turned to using cans of spray paint (噴漆).Spray paint allowed them to cover a greater area.And it also allowed them to work quickly,which was an advantage when they worked in neighbourhoods where graffiti wasn't welcome.
At the present time,different people have different ideas about graffiti.Some people say it makes the cities dirty.It isn't allowed by many local governments in the United States.The governments spend more than a million dollars a year cleaning graffiti.The money,they say,could be better spent on health or education.Other people think that it is a form of art.In fact,the works of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums,galleries,and art books.
68.Which is the meaning of the underlined work"graffiti"?C
A.書法 B.沙畫 C.涂鴉 D.油畫
69.How many forms of expression of city life are mentioned(提到)in this article?B
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
70.What's the article mainly about?D
A.The meaning of graffiti.
B.Different expressions of graffiti.
C.Different attitudes towards graffiti.
D.The history and development of graffiti.
分析 文章大意:這篇短文給我們介紹的是涂鴉的歷史和發展.涂鴉是城市生活的一種表達方式,過去藝術家們用鋼筆來進行涂鴉,現在他們更喜歡用噴漆罐.不同的人們對待涂鴉的態度不一樣,有人覺得它污染了城市;還有人覺得它是一門藝術.
解答 68.答案:C.詞意猜測題.根據這個單詞所在的上下文意These days,however,the word means drawing or writing on the walls of buildings,or the public transportation,such as trains or buses.可知,這個單詞的意思是在建筑物、公共交通工具等上面畫畫或寫字,即我們說的涂鴉.故選C.
69.答案:B.細節理解題.根據短文第二段Graffiti,as a form of expression,涂鴉,作為一種表現形式.可知,涂鴉是一種方式,在后面還有Later,it was mixed with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.,后來,它與一種叫做嘻哈的音樂形式混合在一起,這是城市生活的另一種表現形式.可知,hip-hop是另外一種.故一共是兩種.故選B.
70.答案:D.主旨大意題.這篇短文給我們介紹的是涂鴉的歷史和發展,涂鴉是城市生活的一種表達方式,過去藝術家們用鋼筆來進行涂鴉,現在他們更喜歡用噴漆罐.人們對待涂鴉的態度不一樣,有人覺得它污染了城市;而有人覺得這是一種藝術的形式.故D選項"涂鴉的歷史與發展"概括更為全面,其他三個選項都只是文章的一部分.
點評 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.