When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you looked up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation （翻譯）? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. Its important to master（掌握）the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the different between the two parts of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit（精神實質(zhì)） of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
【小題1】From the passage we know that __________when we are learning English.
| A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language |
| B．we should look up every word in the dictionary |
| C．we need to put every word into our own language |
| D．we must read word by word |
| A．difficult to understand different sounds |
| B．possible to remember the word order |
| C．important to master the rules in different ways |
| D．easy to master the rules for word order |
| A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words |
| B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence |
| C．sometimes a different order of words has a different meaning |
| D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different |
| A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.” |
| B．is different from “Only she likes apples.” |
| C．means “She likes fruit except apples.” |
| D．means “She doesn’t like apples.” |
| A．Different orders, different meanings. |
| B．How to speak English. |
| C．How to put English into our own language. |
| D．How to learn English. |
科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年福建省泉州市德化縣八年級上學期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤檢測英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
If someone says to you, “give me five”, don't give five yuan to him! It will make others laugh! The person isn't asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the U.S.A, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a good gesture(手勢). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping (拍打)of each other's right hands together. People do it when something happy happens. For example, if a student does well in exams or gets No. 1 in his school sports meet, he will give high fives to his friends to celebrate.
Who did this gesture first? Why did he do that? It may come from the old Roman (古羅馬的) gesture of raising（舉起）the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm had nothing in his hand and he couldn't hurt the emperor.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
【小題1】“Give me five” is a gesture to _______.
A. make people laugh
B. ask for money
C. celebrate good things
【小題2】The gesture “give me five” is the slapping of _______.
A. feet B. hands C. heads
【小題3】Now you can do “give me five” when you _______.
A. lose your money
B. do badly in exams
C. meet your best friend
【小題4】The gesture started in _______ according to(根據(jù)) the story.
A. Rome（羅馬） B. America C. China
【小題5】The Romans raise the right arms for the emperor to show they _______
A. liked him very much
B. were happy to see him
C. were safe for him
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年陜西省咸陽學大教育西安分公司咸陽校區(qū)九年級1月模擬考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it ?? with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to ?? some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home? ?? .
Join a club or group, talk with those who like the same things ?? you do is much easier. Or join someone ?? some activity.
Many people are nervous when talking to new people. ?? all, meeting strangers means ?? the unknown. And it’s human nature to? ?? a bit uncomfortable(不舒服)about the unknown.
? ?? our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts(懷疑)about ?? . We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall ?? too short, too this or too that, but don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself? ?? you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to ?? self-confident(自信)even if you don’t feel that way when you ?? a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly ?? other people and smile.
If you see someone, you’d like to ?? , say something. Don’t wait for ?? person to start a conversation(談話).
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will ?? friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的)liking and “give and take”. It ?? time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from? ?? .??
1.A. produces?? B. improves ????????????? C. grows ????????????? D. raises
2.A. take ????????????? B. make ????????????? C. do ????????????? D. carry
3.A. lonely ????????????? B. yourself ????????????? C. alone ????????????? D. with yourself
4.A. as ????????????? B. that ????????????? C. which ????????????? D. more
5.A. with ????????????? B. in ????????????? C. on ????????????? D. to
6.A. For ????????????? B. Above ????????????? C. In ????????????? D. After
7.A. touching ????????????? B. facing ????????????? C. meeting ????????????? D. seeing
8.A. see???????? B. touch???? ?????? C. feel????????????? D. do
9.A. Many?????? B. Some???????????? C. Much?????????? D. Most of
10.A. yourself??? B. oneself?????????? C. yourselves??????? D. ourselves
11.A. and??????? B. but?????????????? C. or?????????????? D. as
12.A. like??????? B. as??????????????? C. what??????????? D. that
13.A. make?????? B. act? as???????????? C. like??????????????? D. express
14.A. come to???? B. go to???????????? C. enter?????????????? D. step to
15.A. for???????? B. to?????????????? C. at????????????????? D. about?
16.A. speak to???? B. talk to?????????? C. say to?????????????? D. call up
17.A. other?????? B. the other???????? C. another???????????? D. others
18.A. make?????? B. do?????????????? C. turn???????????????? D. put
19.A. costs?????? B. takes???????????? C. spends????????????? D. uses
20.A. growing???? B. living??????????? C. increasing?????????? D. happening
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年江西省吉安市吉州區(qū)九年級上學期期末檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it ?? ? ?? patience（耐心）. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home ? ? ?? .
Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things ? ? ? you do is much easier. Or join someone ? ?? some activities.
Many people are shy when talking to new people. ??? ? ????? meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit? ?? ? ?? about the unknown. Most of fears（恐懼）about????? ? ????? new people come from doubts（懷疑）. We imagine other people are ? ? ?? us-finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept（接受）yourself ? ? you are, and try to put the other at ease（自由自在，自然）. You'll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confident（自信）even if you don't feel that way when you ? ? a room full of strangers. Walk straight, look at other people directly and ? ? .
If you see someone you'd like to?? ? , say something. Don't wait for?? ? ??? person to start a talk.
Just meeting someone ?? ? ? does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual（相互的）likings and "give and take". It takes time to ? ? friendship.
1.A. costs?????? ????????????? B. needs??????? ????????????? C. spends ????????????? ????????????? D. wants
2.A. lonely???? ????????????? B. yourself?????? ????????????? C. alone??????? ????????????? D. with you
3.A. as??????? ????????????? B. that????????? ????????????? C. which?????? ????????????? D. what
4.A. with????? ????????????? B. in??????????? ????????????? C. on???????? ????????????? D. to
5.A. At all????? ????????????? B. For all??? ????????????? ????????????? C. In all????? ????????????? D. After all
6.A. unhappy??? ????????????? B. usual???????? ????????????? C. upset?????? ????????????? D. unlucky
7.A. meeting?? ????????????? B. talking??????? ????????????? C. visiting????? ????????????? D. speaking
8.A. talking???? ????????????? B. saying????? ????????????? C. judging????? ????????????? D. laughing
9.A. like????? ????????????? B. as????????? ????????????? C. what??????? ????????????? D. that
10.A. come????? B. go????????? ????????????? C. enter?????? ????????????? D. step to
11.A. laugh????? B. smile?????? ????????????? C. cry???????? ????????????? D. jump
12.A. speak to??? B. talk about???? ????????????? C. say to?????? ????????????? D. call? up
13.A. other????? ????????????? B. the other???? ????????????? C. another????? ????????????? D. others
14.A. old?????? ????????????? B. young???? ????????????? C. new??????? ????????????? D. little
15.A. develop??? B. start????????? ????????????? C. keep??????? ????????????? D. change
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省海門市初三中考適應性測試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫
請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
I’ve got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you’ll be staying with a f______ for two weeks. Now the most important thing is m______. You should take about￡300.When you a_______ at the airport you’ll be met by your host family. You must remember to w______ a red shirt so the family will find you e_______. I’ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You’ll also need to take four p______ of yourself with you, for they will be used to stick on your certificates. Of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can c______ our agent. I’ll give you her office phone n_______. It’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Lewis, that’s L-E-W-I-S. She’s in the office f_______ 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. OK! That’s everything. Have a good t______.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年北京市海淀區(qū)中考二模英語試卷 題型：單項填空
You won’t have the chance to succeed when you ________.
A. gave up B. give up C. will give up D. are giving up
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