Question

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (滲) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end with injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
【小題1】It is more important to ________.

A．put out the fire in the burning house	B．Know the ways to escape the fire
C．jump off a burning house	D．keep the door closed

【小題2】It is possible to escape through the windows ________.

A．if you have a long rope	B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor	D．if there are some bushes on the ground

【小題3】Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?

A．You can escape through stairways.

B．You can choose fire escapes.

C．Escape from the windows which open onto a roof.

D．Use a lift to come down at once.

【小題4】Open the window so that ________ if the building is on fire.

A．you can get fresh air	B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off	D．you can be seen first

【小題5】The best title for the passage is ________.

A．Escaping from the Windows	B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Knowledge on Fire	D．Waiting for Help

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題1】C
【小題1】D
【小題1】A
【小題1】B

解析文章講的是如何在起火的房子中逃生來挽救你自己。
1. B 定位到第二段，根據It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts可知答案為B。
2. C 細節題，來源于第三段：From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible，故選C。
3. D 細節題，根據such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts可知是不能使用日電梯的，故D錯，而A,B,C均可以使用。
4. A 根據Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air可知是為了得到更多的新鮮空氣，其實這也是個常識，故選A。
5. B 歸納主旨題。根據Do you know how to save yourself?及下面列出的逃生的方法，我們可知B正確，A,B,D都只是文章的一個方面，不能概況全文內容。