Fire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast.
Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
【小題1】Which is true?
| A．We are not sure how people started to use fire. |
| B．It is an Australian who started a fire. |
| C．We know how people began to use fire. |
| D．Nobody knows how to make a fire. |
| A．matches burn paper |
| B．it is not interesting |
| C．matches can be dangerous |
| D．they don’t know how to make a fire with matches |
| A．must be careful with matches |
| B．ought to know it can be harmful |
| C．have to cover it with water only |
| D．should keep air away from it |
| A．can be | B．warms our houses |
| C．might burn us | D．will help us |
| A．Fire can help people in many ways. |
| B．Fire can be both helpful and harmful. |
| C．Fire can burn things and people |
| D．We must be careful with matches. |
【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
解析【小題1】細節理解題，根據文中語句“Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire.”理解可知。
【小題2】細節理解題，根據文中語句“But matches can be very dangerous.”理解可知。
【小題3】細節理解題，根據文中語句“Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air.”理解可知。
【小題4】細節理解題，根據文中語句“Be careless with fire, and it will burn you. ”理解可知。
【小題5】理解歸納題，根據文中語句“Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you. ”理解可知。
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閱讀下面短文，根據上下文及所給的首字母提示，填入一個適當的詞，使短文意思完整．
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?Do you know how to s________(1)yourself?Please read the following passage．
Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．It's important to know the right way to escape(逃跑), such ________(2)exits and stairways, but not lifts(電梯)．
From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is p________ (3)．Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt．When you are on the second floor, it's usually not high from the ground．It's about the h________(4)of an adult．It's safer to j________(5)out of the house than to stay in it．
It's important to protect(保護)yourself when you' re w________(6)for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．If you don't do that, s________(7)may come into the room where you are．It's harmful to you．In that condition, you had b________(8)keep your head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke．
If you are on high floors, you can go ________(9)till the roof．You can try your best to attract people's attention．Don't shout a________(10)the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援)．
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在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使短文通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出。
Fire can h______ people in many ways. It can heat（加熱） water, warm（溫暖） your house, give light and c______ food. But fire can burn（燃燒） things, too.
Today people know how to make a fire w______ matches（火柴）. Children sometimes like to p_____ with matches. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can b______ a big fire very fast.
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Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, 2012，the State Council(國務院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding schools to reduce traffic risks . Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加強) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November,2011. When a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were more than 60 children inside, and 21 of them died.
I hope such terrible things won’t happen again and all of us can pay more attention to the safety of the students.
1.What did the State Council publish on April 5, 2012?
A．New rules about school bus safety.
B．New rules about student safety.
C．New rules about student home.
D．New rules about class.
2.According to the passage, the government made new rules because .
A．21 students died in school bus accidents in 2011
B．School buses in China were not safe enough before
C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D．the government encourages all students to take school buses
3.What does the underlined “”word mean?
A．國外的 B．國內的 C．寄宿的 D．較遠的
4.What is the best title of this passage?
A．The most serious accident happened in 2011 in Gansu.
B．A school bus must have more than seven seats.
C．Local governments must help kids.
D．Safety first on the school bus.
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Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council (國務院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads.
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.
1.Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?
A. School buses must not be overloaded.
B. School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.
C. School buses can go first when there are other cars.
D. School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.
2.The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “__________”.
A. look after B. play with C. look for D. chat with
3.According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT __________.
A. a GPS
B. more than seven seats
C. a parent of one of the students
D. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit
4.The government made new rules for school buses because __________.
A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last year
B. the government encourages all students to take school buses
C. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D. school buses in China were not safe enough before
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