Question

When I was a little girl, my family lives in a small village. There was a very beautiful river near my home. The water was clean and cool. I liked to go fishing there with mom. We would catch fish, look for clams and play in the water. There were also a lot of  birds near the river. We would spend all day watching the birds. Life was beautiful and wonderful in the old days.
Now my family lives in the city. Last Sunday my daughter asked me to take her to see the beautiful river I was always talking about. “I want to go fishing there with you and Grandma ao much,” she said.
When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of garbage(垃圾). My mom was surprised, my daughter was quite despondent, and I was sad—the river was my best friend. I grew up with it. Now there are no fish in it; the birds are gone, too. I hear it crying for help. But what can I do ?
小題1:Where was the writer born?

A．In a city

B．In a village

C．In a foreign country

D．In a mountain

小題2:When the writer went back to see the river, what did she find?

A．The pollution in the river was very serious.

B．The river was a good place for children to play.

C．Bird-watching was more and more popular along the river.

D．There were many more fish in the river.

小題3:Who is “Grandma” in the reading?

A．The writer’s daughter	B．The writer’s mom
C．The writer	D．The writer’s grandmother

小題4:What does the underlined word “despondent” mean?

A．高興的

B．驚喜的

C．失望的

D．麻木的

小題5:What did the writer mean when she said, “I grew up with it”?

A．She helped clean the garbage out of the river.

B．She spent much time playing around the river.

C．She had many friends who lived near the river.

D．She grew well by eating fish and clams from the river.

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇文章講述了作者小時候生活在一個小村莊，那里有一條小河，伴著她成長，給作者帶去了很多歡樂，如今，小河完全被工廠污染了，作者非常傷心。
小題1:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章When I was a little girl, my family lives in a small village.可知，作者出生于一個小村莊。故選B
小題2:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章When we went to the river, we only saw a factory and a mountain of garbage。可知，作者回去看小河的時候，只看到了一個工廠和大量的垃圾。故選A
小題3:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，文章中的奶奶是作者女兒的奶奶，作者的媽媽。故選B
小題4:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章My mom was surprised, my daughter was quite despondent, and I was sad。可知，作者帶著女兒回去看小河的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)小河被污染了，可推斷出，女兒肯定非常失望。故選C
小題5:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，作者小的時候經(jīng)常在河邊玩耍，小河伴隨著她的成長，給了她很多歡樂。故選B
點評：本文的文章短小精煉，對于此類文章首先必須對每句話都要認真地閱讀理解。初中的閱讀絕大多數(shù)是細節(jié)題，考察學生信息的把握能力。對于細節(jié)題，學生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對應(yīng)的出處，再仔細對比找出答案。