Question

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
【小題1】You can learn to swim by_______.

A．reading books about it

B．looking at others swimming

C．having lessons on it

D．going into the river and learning

【小題2】We should learn English by _______.

A．listening and speaking	B．reading and writing
C．both A and B	D．swimming

【小題3】What will you do with mistakes when you speak?

A．Don’t make mistakes.

B．Study hard

C．Try not to speak English

D．Don’t be afraid.

【小題4】What’s more important for senior school students?

A．listening	B．speaking
C．reading and writing	D．learning

【小題5】We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.

A．by train	B．on the radio
C．every minute	D．now and then

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】B

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題，并對(duì)如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)提出了具體的建議。
【小題1】根據(jù)how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.可知選D。
【小題2】根據(jù)短文二三段的描述可知選C，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)就應(yīng)該通過(guò)聽(tīng)說(shuō)和讀寫(xiě)來(lái)進(jìn)行。
【小題3】根據(jù)He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave.可知選D。
【小題4】根據(jù)Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. 可知選C。
【小題5】根據(jù)We can listen to English programs on radio.可知選B。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文中長(zhǎng)句較多，一時(shí)很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。