Question

When you are not well, you may have to _______. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. In a short time you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school.
In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕).  We  call a bad cold with a high temperature the flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有傳染性的). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others.
You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡飲食).
根據短文內容，完成下列各題。
小題1:在空白處填上一個詞組 ___________。
小題2:完成句子：
If you ___________, you won’t have to take any more medicine.
小題3:把畫線部分翻譯成漢語。
_____________________________
小題4:Why should we stay at home when we have the flu? _____________________________
小題5:What should we do to keep healthy? 
_ ____________________________

Answer 1

小題1:take some medicine
小題2:get better
小題3:我們把伴有高溫的重感冒稱之為流感。
小題4:Because it is very catching
小題5:We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述生病吃藥、流感防傳染以及牙痛看牙醫的健康常識，并建議通過做運動和均衡飲食來保持身體健康。
小題1:考查固定搭配和語境理解。根據下文The medicine may be not nice to take（藥也許不好吃）的描述，可知，如果不舒服，就要吃藥。英語中，吃藥是固定搭配，應表達為：take some medicine。
小題2:根據第二段you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine.可知，如果（病情）變好了，就不必再吃藥了。故應填get better。
小題3:句子翻譯。the flu是cold的同位語，那么句主干就是：我們稱感冒為流感。介詞短語with a high temperature修飾cold，即伴有高溫度的感冒。所以應翻譯為：我們把伴有高溫的重感冒稱之為流感。
小題4:問題是：為什么患了流感的時候要呆在家里？根據When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有傳染性的).的描述可知，因為流感是由傳染性的，所以得了流感必須呆在家里，以免傳給周圍的人。故應填Because it is very catching。
小題5:問題是：要保持身體健康，我們該做什么？。根據最后一段If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet 的描述，可知，要保持身體健康，就必須做運動并均衡飲食。故應填We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet。