A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man _____by,“Let me clean your shoes, ____?”The young man said,“No, thank you.”“You may ____ me only a pound for that, sir.”said the boy. ___the young man refused again.
Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for ____ . The young man agreed to this,and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man wore ____ shoe ,but the boy refused to clean it unless(除非) he ____ two pounds for his work.. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But one looked ___ dirty that he couldn’t walk away. He had to ____ and gave the boy _____. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】D
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】C
解析試題分析：這篇短文講述的是一個正在街上擦鞋的男孩要為正在經過的小伙子擦鞋，小伙子拒絕了。然后這個小男孩告訴他他將免費給他擦鞋，小伙子才同意。男孩只給他擦了一只鞋，小伙子沒法離開，所以依舊是給了男孩2英鎊擦了兩只鞋。
【小題1】考查非謂語動詞及語境的理解。句意：一個正在街上擦鞋的男孩對一個正在經過的小伙子說。現在分詞短語passing by做定語修飾名詞man, 據句意，故選B。
【小題2】考查反義疑問句及語境的理解。句意：讓我給你擦鞋，行嗎？祈使句一般省掉主語you, 所以反義疑問句用助動詞will, 故選A。
【小題3】考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：先生，你為這件事可以只付給我一英鎊。pay...for... 付……為……,是固定搭配，故選D。
【小題4】考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：但是這個小伙子再次拒絕。A.And 和，B.Then然后， C.But 但是，D.Or或者。據refused again可知，故選C。
【小題5】考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：然后這個小男孩告訴他他將免費給他擦鞋。A.Anything任何事， B.Something 一些事，C.Everything每件事，D.Nothing什么也沒有。據句意，故選D。
【小題6】考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：那個男人穿上了另外一只鞋。A.another 另外一個（三或三個以上中的一個），B.others 別的， C.the others其余的，D.the other另外一個（兩個中的），據and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. 故選D。
【小題7】考查一般過去時態及語境的理解。句意：除非他為他的工作支付兩英鎊。主語he是謂語動詞pay的發出者，所以句子用主動語態。據句意，故選A。
【小題8】考查固定句式及語境的理解。句意：但是一只看起來如此臟以致于他不能走開。so...that...，是固定句式，如此……以致……。故選B。
【小題9】考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：他不得不回來。B.go away走開， C.come back 回來， D.leave 離開。據The young man refused to pay anything and went away.故選C，其他項不合題意。
【小題10】考查名詞短語及語境的理解。句意：他不得不回來給那個男孩兩英鎊。A.only one pound 僅只一英鎊，B.half a pound半英鎊，C.two pounds 兩英鎊， D.one and a half pounds1.5英鎊。據前文 unless(除非) he 7____ two pounds for his work.可知，故選C。
考點：日常生活類短文
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全優測試卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities. Although the Internet can be for students to collect information and communicate（交流）with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more about the unhealthy web content（網上內容）in the bar. They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars”（健康網吧）is step to teenagers.
It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar. A few were found playing . A person of the bar was walking around Internet users’ online activities.
“My job is to find anyone who is looking at websites and then them from doing so,” he said. “This is a of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’ project”. Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to the harm-free Internet bar club.
In order to help start a better for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”.
But while teachers and parents the “harm-free Internet bars”, do many school students think of them?
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Many people believe that the French started April Fool’s Day. Centuries ago, New Year’s Day in Europe was April 1. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles IX of France moved it to January 1.
Some people did not like this, and chose to keep April 1 as New Year’s Day. Many called these people ‘April fools’ and played jokes and tricks on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.
On April Fool’s Day, jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friend’s clock ahead one hour, or change the sugar and salt. In Scotland, April Fool’s Day lasts for two days. The second day is called ‘Taily Day’─for one’s ‘tail’. On this day, people might secretly put a sign saying ‘kick me’ on a person’s back or behind. Other countries have their own ‘Fool’s Day’. In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31.
In many countries around the world, April 1 is a day of fun. Jokes bring about a lot of laughter, and many shouts of ‘April Fool’!
【小題1】 It is said that people first celebrated ‘Fool’s Day’ in .
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| C．play jokes and tricks on your friends |
| D．take a holiday from work for two days |
| A．England. | B．India. |
| C．Mexico. | D．Japan. |
| A．盛行 | B．流傳 |
| C．接受 | D．發展 |
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Dear Dad,
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my home! You will feel very happy here.
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| 10% Off Show this voucher(優惠劵) at the Book Store to get a 10% discount(減價) on any books you buy . We have lots of books to choose from , including children’s books , novels , travel guides and hobbies. You’re sure to find something that you will enjoy. | |
| Assistant Wanted For a busy restaurant，work on weekends. All meals are free(免費). Call at 4323577 for more information. | Lost Cat Help me find my pet cat ! She is 4 years old . She has long white hair and a long tail. Her name is Cathy . Call Carrie at 2853527 |
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Say something positive. Try to start or end the conversation with some good news, so that it’s not all bad. For example, “ You did very well in the interview, but unfortunately we’ve given the job to somebody else.”
Prepare your listener for the news. Use phrases to introduce what you’re going to say, like “Unfortunately, …”, “ I’m really sorry , but…” or “ I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what you’re going to say.
Try to give a reason. People like know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision. If someone doesn’t get the job, can you explain why? If you have to cancel an appointment, try to give a reason.
Use a soft tone of voice. If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft, calm voice to make your sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry.” Or “I know this must be disappointing.”
【小題1】 Which step isn’t mentioned in the passage?
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| B．Try to give a reason |
| C．Say something positive |
| D．Prepare your listener for the news |
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| A．You lucky thing! |
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| C．Bad news, I’m afraid. |
| D．That’s really wonderful. |
| A．“Unfortunately” can be used to tell the bad news. |
| B．You can start the conversation with some good news. |
| C．Tone of voice is important when giving the bad news. |
| D．Nobody likes to know the reason why things go wrong. |
| A．Bad news can be good news |
| B．Good ways to give bad news |
| C．It’s easy to give bad news |
| D．Giving bad news without any trouble |
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