Question

選擇正確選項，使短文意思完整。（10分）

What’s the best thing to eat on a summer day? Many people would say ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream ___1 __ some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream.

When your body is hot, a lot of ice cream may give your ___2 __ some problems, and you can get diarrhoea (腹瀉). You can eat some ice cream afer  you’ve cooled down a bit and had some tea. Just try not to eat too much all ___3__!

After dinner is another time people shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold. Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will digest (消化) your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a ___4 __ time for you. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season . If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can ___5__.

In summer, germs（細菌） grow very fast and make your food ___6 __  bad quickly. Try hard to keep yourself and your home clean in summer. ___7 __  eat clean, fresh food. When you feel like ___8 __  a cold dish, put vinegar（醋） in it to disinfect (殺菌) it. If you can’t _9___ your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to ___10 __ the germs in it. And when you put food in the fridge, make sure to keep  the cooked food away from the uncooked food.

1.A. of            B. with            C. between

2.A. teeth           B. stomach        C. eyes

3.A. on time         B. in time         C. at once

4.A. spare          B. safe            C. great

5.A. help           B. grow           C. choose

6.A. feel          B. taste            C. go

7.A. Never         B. Sometimes       C. Always

8.A. eating         B. to eat            C. drinking

9.A. finished        B. finish            C.eat

10.A. develop       B. kill             C. hurt

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要談到了夏季的食品安全問題。

1.介詞辨析. A.關于,……的；B.用，隨著；C.在……之間。聯系上下文，可知此處指的是頂部帶有水果的冰淇淋。故選B。

2.聯系下文描述，可知此處指的是會給你的肚子自帶來一些問題。故選B，肚子。

3.短語辨析。A.按時，準時；B.及時，適時；C.馬上，立刻。結合語境可知此處指的是不要立刻吃得太多。故選C。

4.形容詞辨析。A.多余的，空閑的；B.安全的；C.偉大的，極好的。聯系上下文，可知此處指的是，夏季對你來說是一個極好的時間。故選C。

5.動詞辨析。A.幫助，有助于；B.發展，種植；C.選擇，決定。聯系前文描述，可知此處指的是水果有幫助。故選A。

6.動詞辨析。A.感覺，認為；B.品嘗，體驗；C.達到，趨于。聯系上下文，可知此處指的是讓你的食物快速變壞。故選C。

7.副詞辨析。A.從來不，永遠不；B.有時；C.一直，總是。結合語境可知此處指的是永遠只吃干凈新鮮的食物。故選C。

8.聯系上下文，可知此處指的是，當你想吃涼菜時。動名詞做賓語表示抽象動作，不定式表示具體動作。結合語境可知選A。

9.聯系下文描述，可知此處指的是，如果你不想吃完你的食物。故選B，完成，吃完。

10.動詞辨析。A.生長，開發；B.殺死，扼殺；C.損害，使受傷。結合語境可知此處指的是殺死里面的細菌。故選B。

考點：關于食品安全的議論文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。