Question

 

1.你的褲子每天都需要洗嗎？

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2. 除非他盡力，否則他將不能對桂林進行環城的自行車旅行。

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3.他別無選擇只能離開日本去了非洲其他的國家。

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4.中國的人口比加拿大的要多得多。

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5.為了實現他的夢想，那位年輕的工程師已把他的全部精力投入到了工作中。

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Answer 1

1.Do your trousers need to be washed every day?

2.He won’t be able to cycle around Gui Lin unless he tries his best.

3.He had no choice but to leave Japan for other countries in Africa.

4.The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.

5.In order to make his dream come true, the young engineer has put all his effort into his work.

【解析】

試題分析：

1.本句考查的是“需要做某事（need to do sth）”這一結構的用法。根據語境，句子的主語是“你的褲子”，是動作“洗”的承受者，應用被動語態。綜合以上意思，故可譯為：Do your trousers need to be washed every day?

2.本句考查的是由unless引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。此外，“盡力”表達為：try one’s best。綜合上述意思，故可譯為：He won’t be able to cycle around Gui Lin unless he tries his best.

3.本句考查的是“除了---別無選擇（have no choice but to）”這一結構的用法。根據語境，“離開某地去某地”應表達為：leave---for---。綜合以上意思，故可譯為：He had no choice but to leave Japan for other countries in Africa.

4.根據句意，本句是中國人口與加拿大人口相比較，應用比較級。此外，修飾人口（population）多應用large。綜合以上意思，故可譯為：The population of China is much larger than that of Canada.

5.本句考查的是幾個短語。“為了”應表達為：in order to，“實現”表達為：come true，“把某人的全部精力投入到……之中：表達為put all one’s effort into---,此外，本句還應注意make 的使役用法，即“使他的夢想變為現實”，綜合以上意思，故可譯為：In order to make his dream come true, the young engineer has put all his effort into his work.

考點：句子翻譯。