Question

Many young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which mean very dangerous activities that need speed, height, or a high level of physical exertion(努力). Bungee jumping, snowskating, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.
In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the 6344-meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脈). On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, then he slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than 100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp.
On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock and he couldn’t move. After five days of waiting for help, the 28-year-old American ran out of water and finally he cut off half his right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged(包扎) himself in order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between a Rock and a Hard Place. “In this book,” Aron said, “I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.”
小題1:How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?
小題2:Did Simpson and Yates’s disasters happen on the way up the mountain?
小題3:How did Simpson get back to the camp?
小題4:What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?
小題5:Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?

Answer 1

小題1:Five.
小題2:No(, they didn’t).
小題3:He crawled back to the camp.
小題4:He cut off half his right arm (with a small knife) and bandaged himself (in order not to lose too much blood).
小題5:Because he wanted to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life

試題分析：許多年輕人對極限運動感興趣，這是非常危險的活動，需要速度，高度，或高水平的體力消耗。蹦極，滑雪，跑酷和沖浪是很受歡迎的極限運動，但登山可能是第一個。因此接著描述了兩個關于登山愛好者，在探險的過程中出現的故事。
小題1:細節理解題。問題：在第一自然段中提到了多少種極限運動？分析原文：Bungee jumping, snowskating, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.句意:蹦極，滑雪，跑酷和沖浪是很受歡迎的極限運動，但登山可能是第一個。明確提到的運動有五種。故填：Five.
小題2:細節理解題。問題：辛普森和耶特的災害發生在上山的路嗎？他們成功的到達了山頂，但是在下山的時候發生了意外。分析原文：On the way down句意：在下山的路上。因此本題應該用否定回答。故填：No(, they didn’t).
小題3:細節理解題。問題：辛普森是如何返回到營地的？分析原文：Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp.句意：最后在沒有水沒有食物的情況下，他爬了三天，才到達了營地。明確他回來的方式。故填：He crawled back to the camp.
小題4:細節理解題。問題：當阿隆從水里面出來，他為了救自己，他做了什么？分析原文：he cut off half his right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged(包扎) himself in order not to lose too much blood. 句意： 他用小刀砍斷了他的右臂一半。為了不失去太多的血他還用繃帶包扎了。短文詳細說明了他做了什么。故填：He cut off half his right arm (with a small knife) and bandaged himself (in order not to lose too much blood).
小題5:細節理解題。問題：為什么阿隆寫了《在巖石與硬地之間》這本書？聯系原文他說的一句話：I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.句意：我想告訴讀者們對于一個好的決定，把握自己的生命是重要的。從中明確了答案。故填：Because he wanted to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life