Question

Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.But I am sorry to tell you that I have to stay at home because of the heavy fog and haze .
Since the winter last year,the fog and haze has appeared a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy fog and haze weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the fog and haze ,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the fog and haze.
According to the Chinese Academy of Science,driving car and burning coal are two main reasons.People have been told : Don’t do outdoor sports;If you have to go out,wear a mask; wash your face and clean your nose as soon as you get home.
People have realized the great harm caused by the fog and haze and the importance of protecting the environment.People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the fog and haze weather.The government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.Would you like to tell me some good ideas?I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
小題1:Li Hua didn’t go to school because___________.

A．he was ill

B．there was heavy rain

C．there was heavy fog and haze

D．because it was Sunday

小題2:Which is not mentioned about the harm of fog and haze?

A．Many people have to stay indoor

B．Many planes can’t take off

C．There are more traffic accidents

D．Many people have been dead

小題3:What is the meaning of “mask” in Chinese according to the passage?

A．圍巾

B．毛巾

C．口罩

D．外套

小題4:To stop the fog and haze, which is not true according to the passage?

A．Try not to drive cars or burn coal.

B．Try not to do sports outdoor.

C．Try to take the public traffic

D．Call on more people to protect the environment.

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析:這是李華寫給比爾的信.主要說了當(dāng)?shù)氐撵F霾及其造成霧霾的原因,同時(shí)介紹了國家解決霧霾問題的辦法以及作者個(gè)人所做的努力.
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段But I am sorry to tell you that I have to stay at home because of the heavy fog and haze . 但是我必須難過地告訴你說因?yàn)閲?yán)重的霧霾我必須呆在家里.由此可知選C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容分析，沒有提到D許多人由于霧霾已死，故選D。
小題3:詞義猜測題。If you have to go out,wear amask,聯(lián)系上下文，如果你出去就要戴口罩，可知此處指口罩，故選C。
小題4:推理判斷題。ACD選項(xiàng)是阻止霧霾的辦法，B是人們?nèi)绾螠p少霧霾損害的措施。根據(jù)題目要求可選B。