Question

17．（1）Sweden's program of producing genergy from rubbish is so successful，but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem：There is simply not enough rubbish in this country．It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills（垃圾填埋場）． The rest 96% is recycled or more recently being re-used as fuel（燃料）in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year．And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above．
（2）Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries，such as Norway，Bulgaria，Romaniaand Italy．These countries depend heavily on landfills．In the United States，where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone，only about 34% was recycled．As a result，more than half of their waste ends up in landfills．
（3）Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away．Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden，which provides electricity and heating for so many homes．It's a win-win situation．Clever!
（4）Sweden is leading the way in waste management，but it is one of few．Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles．Sweden's waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish--and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills．

71．Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away？（within （不超過）one words）Noway．
72．How does America deal with most of its waste？（within five words）It puts it in landfills．
73．What does Sweden need now according to the text？（within three words）It needs rubbish．
74．Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management？（within ten words）Because it gets both money andenergy．
75．What does the author mean by saying"but it is one of few"in the last paragraph？（within eight words）Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．．

Answer 1

分析 本文瑞典這一處理垃圾的典型國家，在那里很少垃圾填埋處理，而是通過回收利用，變廢為寶，這是值得我們學(xué)習(xí)的，許多國家，有些甚至不惜代價，付錢非瑞典來讓它處理垃圾，面對當今垃圾盛行的日子里，形式更加嚴峻的今天，瑞典的做法更是我們乃至世界都應(yīng)效仿的．

解答 答案：71．Noway．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段第一行句子Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away．可知挪威帶走瑞典的垃圾．故答案為Noway．
72．It puts it in landfills．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第二行句子In the United States，where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone，only about 34% was recycled．As a result，more than half of their waste ends up in landfills．在美國，僅在2010年就產(chǎn)生了兩億伍仟萬噸垃圾，只有34%被循環(huán)利用．結(jié)果有一半以上的垃圾最終是填埋掉了．可知垃圾被填埋了．故答案為It puts it in landfills．
73．It needs rubbish．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第一行句子Sweden's program of producing genergy from rubbish is so successful，but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem：There is simply not enough rubbish in this country．瑞典的垃圾發(fā)電項目非常成功，但最近它的成功也產(chǎn)生了一個令人意外的問題，那就是這個國家沒有足夠的垃圾了，可知現(xiàn)在瑞典需要垃圾．故答案為It needs rubbish．
74．Because it gets both money andenergy．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段第一行句子Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden，which provides electricity and heating for so many homes．瑞典不僅從別的國家得到錢，而且還把垃圾在瑞典轉(zhuǎn)換成了能源，給那么多的家庭提供了電和熱．可知因為得到了錢和能源．故答案為Because it gets both money andenergy．
75．The waste management in most countries needs improving．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段第一行句子Sweden is leading the way in waste management，but it is one of few．Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．瑞典正在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)通向垃圾管理之路，但它只是為數(shù)不多的幾個國家之一．大多數(shù)國家處理垃圾的技術(shù)仍需改進，可知在大多數(shù)國家垃圾管理需要提高．故答案為Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．

點評 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．