請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。
Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease (血液病). The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.
“I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong,” said Zhang.
According to the 2008 China Tobacco Control report (中國煙草控制報告), 130 million young people who are under 18 years old have tried smoking. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上癮的).
The report came out on May 31, World No-Smoking Day. It also found that nearly 68% of teenage smokers smoked their first cigarette before the age of 13. Those living in big cities started even earlier.
“Some tobacco companies try to make cigarettes cool and attractive. It’s just to make money,” said Yang Gonghuan, a doctor. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (與吸煙有關的) diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.
回答下列問題
1.What caused Zhang Li’s disease?
2.When did he first smoke a cigarette?
3.How many people die from smoking-related diseases each year in China?
4.If someone smokes too much, what diseases can he develop?
5.Why do many teenagers smoke at first? （請自擬一句話作答，最好用文中句子改寫）
1.His 10 years of smoking (caused the disease).
2.He first smoked when He was in Junior 3.
3.One million.
4.He may develop diseases like hung cancer and heart disease.
5.Because they think smoking makes them feel like a man and look cool.
【解析】
試題分析：短文大意：本文從張力因吸煙10而患病說起，主要講述了中國吸煙人群的龐大、低齡化以及吸煙造成的嚴重危害。
1.問題：什么導致了張力的疾病？根據第一段The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.可知，10年的煙齡導致了他的疾病。
2.問題：他什么時候抽的第一支煙？根據第二段I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3可知，他是在初中3年級的時候抽的第一支煙。
3.問題：在中國每年有多少人因與吸煙有關的疾病而死亡？根據第五段Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (與吸煙有關的) diseases可知，每年有一百萬的人因與吸煙有關的疾病而死亡。
4.問題：如果某人吸煙過多，會引發什么疾病？根據第五段Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.可知，吸煙會導致肺癌和心臟病。
5.問題：起初為什么很多青少年抽煙？根據第二段 It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool可知，青少年抽煙的初衷是感覺自己成人了，看起來很酷。
考點：社會現象類閱讀
科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇南通如東縣初三中考適應性訓練（一模）英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。
Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our advice to you ---and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around --- maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom --- think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣賞) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say, “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help ---and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left. You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
（請將答案寫在答題卡上）
1.How do you feel when your best friend isn’t around you according to the passage?
2.Why do some kids feel lonely at break according to the writer?
3.What is the best way to make friends according to the writer?
4.Why do some kids need help from teachers to make friends according to the writer?
5.What should you do if you want to make more friends? (請自擬一句話作答)
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇灌南實驗中學初三第一次質量檢測英語試卷（解析版） 題型：任務型閱讀
請認真閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填入適當的單詞(注意：每空1個單詞)。
Studying abroad is an amazing experience, especially when you come to Australia as an overseas high school student. You can have a lot of fun here, especially on holidays.
There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is obviously Christmas. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the beginning of December to February, which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most overseas students love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends, but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians.
Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines(使結合) “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show.
The Chinese New year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.
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71 in Australia |
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When does summer begin in Australia? |
In 72 . |
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Which season is Christmas in in Australia? |
In 73 . |
|
What’s 74 activity in December in Australia? |
75 to the beach and enjoying sunshine. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省通州市中考網閱適應性測試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。
On December 23, 2008, Niu Niu held a piano concert at the national Grand Theater (國家大劇院). As an eleven-year-old boy, he became the youngest pianist ever to perform a concert at the theater.
Never too young to learn
Niu Niu was born into a musical family in Xiamen. His father Zhang was a piano teacher. Niu Niu grew up listening to his father’s students playing the piano. At just three years old, Niu Niu asked his father to teach him to play, too.
“I gave Niu Niu some sheet music and helped him find the eight notes when he first played the piano. To my surprise, he played nearly 80 percent correct,” said the father. He used to think that three years old is too young an age to learn piano, but Niu Niu changed his mind. He continued to allow Niu Niu to watch his teaching of other students and gave him more sheet music to play.
Playing for fun
Zhang started teaching Niu Niu standard piano lessons when he was four. Unlike many other piano teachers, Zhang didn’t insist that Niu Niu play strictly with the correct finger positioning (位置). He said that the strict finger positioning would rob some kids of fun of playing. So Niu Niu could play in his own way. He could play the tone successfully. But Niu Niu was required to play the music without looking at the sheet music. Now he can remember about 80 pages.
Rising to fame
In 2003, at the age of 6, Niu Niu successfully held a sole concert in his hometown Xiamen. At the age of 8, he gave a performance at the International Piano Festival in France. At the age of 10, Niu Niu played in London and his performance was praised by Prince Charles. Last year, this young pianist published his first album “Niu Niu Plays Mozart” and over 10,000 copies have been sold in the world.
We are very glad to see a young Chinese pianist rising in the music world.
1.How old was Niu Niu when he performed a concert at the National Grand Theater?
2.What was Niu Niu’s father?
3.What did Niu Niu’s father feel when Niu Niu played nearly 80 percent of the sheet music correct?
4.What did Niu Niu’s father say about the strict finger positioning?
5.What do you think of Zhang’s way of teaching his son Niu Niu? （請自擬一句話作答）
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省通州市中考網閱適應性測試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫
請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy trying to make 1. m ▲ in order to pay the high tuition (學費) for my brother and me. They hardly say “I love you” or send flowers to each other. Besides, my father has a bad temper (脾氣). It is 2.e ▲ for him to lose his temper 3.w ▲ he’s very tired from the hard work. I didn’t know whether there was love between them until one spring. At that time, my father 4.s ▲ got badly sick. My mother had to stay with him in the5.h ▲ for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very weak as if both of them had a serious illness.
After they were back, my mother helped my father6.w ▲ slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. 7.H ▲ , after two months my father still couldn’t walk by 8.h ▲ . All of us were worried about him.
”Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t9.w ▲ about me.” he said in a low voice. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.
Once I thought love meant10.f ▲ , presents and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年江蘇省海門市初三中考適應性考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫
請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
Kitty was a student in a small town. It was going to be her mother’s birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e 1. .
She went s 2. after a quick and simple lunch. After she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she d 3. to take a black one. She thought, “Mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of any c 4. .” So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her classes finished.
On her way home on the train she felt h 5. , so she went to the buffet car (餐車). She left the umbrella on her seat and left. But when she remembered it and r 6. for it, it was gone. Kitty began to cry. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what was the matter. She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother was gone, and she had to get off at the next station. After the three passengers h 7. this, they asked her for her mother’s a 8. so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake (弄錯) and brought it b 9. .
And now a week passed. Kitty got a letter from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely g 10. , but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”
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