根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。
I dreamed of going to the USA when I was a middle school student. When I was in high school, I made up my 1 to go to America.
I wanted to study English and American culture. And I didn’t want to study in college in Japan at all. In Japan, it is very 2 to enter a famous college or university but easy to graduate, so students don’t study hard after they enter the college or university. This was one of the reasons why I came to America.
I came to America last September. I have been here for eight months. When I first came here, I was very surprised. There are many differences 3 Japan and America. I felt it was very strange and interesting.
I was also very upset because I heard English 4 . Whenever I watched TV, went shopping, or even 5 a walk, I heard only English. Everything was very hard for me because I could hardly understand English. Now I am used to hearing English and I can talk with Americans more easily, 6 things are getting better.
After I came here, I realized how much I love my family, how difficult it is to live by 7 , how exciting it is to live in another country, and how important it is to do 8 I want to do. If I didn’t come here, maybe I didn’t realize these things. This is the most important experience in my life. I’m going to stay here for about three years. I’ll never forget the life in the USA.
mind
difficult/hard
between
everywhere
took/had
so
myself
what
【解析】
試題分析：
考查固定短語make one’s mind to do 下定決心做某事。
結合下文but easy to graduate,可知日本大學是難進易出，聯系謂語動詞is，可知填形容詞difficult或者hard。
結合句意可知考查介詞between，這個詞常和and一起構成固定短語，在……和……之間。
根據Whenever I watched TV, went shopping, or even 82 a walk,及下文描述，可知本句意思為我也很心煩，因為到處聽到的都是英語。故填everywhere。
聯系下文a walk可知前面缺少謂語動詞，故填take，從事或者have從事的過去時態。
本句不缺少句子成分，聯系上下文可知前后兩句為因果關系，故填連詞so。
考查短語by oneself。結合上文此時作者是一個人獨自生活，句子主語為I，故填by myself。
通過分析可知賓語從句缺少邏輯賓語，故填what，我想做的事。
考點：記述文中的詞匯應用能力
點評：本文記述了一位日本留學生在美國的留學生活。短文講述了他為什么來美國留學的原因，在美國的生活有不適應到逐漸習慣的過程，短文最好作者描寫了自己來美國這段時間的一些收獲。本文描寫心理活動較多，閱讀中注意體會。本題較難，答題時先根據上下文推出句意然后猜出所需單詞，在確定單詞適當形式完成句子。有些答案不唯一，注意分析比較，選出最佳答案。
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根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。
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A）根據下面短文內容，在文章后小題的空格里填入適當的詞語，
注意：每空一詞。
Different cultures make different families. For example, there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children.
First, Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence (獨立). Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents’ eyes. It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed, having meals, bathing, and other things. American parents, on the other hand, teach their children how to do things alone from childhood.
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Third, there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make. Many Chinese people believe in the saying, “Spare the rod, spoil the child (不打不成器).” When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes, they often get very angry, some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes. This affects the children’s growth and the forming of their character, and also makes the generations gap (代溝) wide. American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life. They often say, “It’s OK to make mistakes. Making mistakes helps you learn.” They help their children deal with mistakes by giving them ideas about how to turn mistakes into learning opportunities (機會).
Families in China and America are quite different, and one way may seem better than the other, but it is better to think about whether the parents fit the family or not instead of talking about which one is wrong or right.
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Comparisons |
Differences |
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Different attitudes towards independence |
Chinese parents always try to do almost 1 for their children. |
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American parents try to let their children 2 with things on their own from childhood. |
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Different ways of treating children’s 3 . |
Chinese children are often made to go to 4 classes. |
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American children are usually encouraged to do what they 5 . |
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Different ways of treating children’s mistakes |
Chinese parents are 6 about children’s mistakes and often 7 them. |
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American parents think everyone can make mistakes and they are a good 8 to learn. |
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The author’s 9 |
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Parenting styles should depend on what is 10 for the family. |
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