Question

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a   小題1: the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you d  小題2: that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(寬容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 小題3: that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h  小題4: with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K  小題5:others constantly(不斷地) makes us understand others’ differences.
Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 小題6:us to keep an even temper(溫和的脾氣) and an open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h   小題7: you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s   小題8: respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e   小題9: life easier. Learn to accept people for t   小題10: different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.

Answer 1

小題1:also
小題2:discover
小題3:way(s)
小題4:happily
小題5:Knowing
小題6:teaches/tells
小題7:how
小題8:should
小題9:everyone’s/everybody’s/everyday
小題10:their

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了學(xué)校不但是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的地方，也是一個(gè)我們學(xué)會(huì)如何和他人相處的地方，作者并就如何與人相處提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
小題1:聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是，學(xué)校也是一個(gè)你學(xué)會(huì)和人們相處的地方。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填副詞also，也。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了……，當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí)，條件從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞discover，發(fā)現(xiàn)。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是其他人做事的方式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填名詞way(s)，方法，路徑。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是學(xué)會(huì)他們高興地相處。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填副詞happily，高興地，做狀語(yǔ)。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文，可知句意為：了解他人能不斷地讓我們明白別人的不同。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞Knowing，知道，了解。
小題6:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知寬容告訴我們要保持一個(gè)溫和的脾氣和寬容的態(tài)度。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)tolerance是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合首字母可知填teaches/tells，教給，告訴。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是你想如何被別人對(duì)待，故填疑問(wèn)副詞how，怎樣，如何。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是你應(yīng)該尊重別人的不同，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，應(yīng)該。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是讓每個(gè)人的生活變得更加輕松。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填不定代詞的名詞所有格everyone’s/everybody’s/everyday，每個(gè)人的，日常的。
小題10:聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是前文的人們的不同能力和興趣，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞性物主代詞their，他們的。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。