Question

根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

1.The children were _________(驕傲)that they successfully held the charity show.

2.What the girl said makes her look even _________(丑陋的).

3.A lot of work needs ___________ (finish) this term.

4.It is __________ (know) to all that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

5.Hard work made him an ___________(優(yōu)秀的) leader in his team.

6.There is need for _____________(improve) in your spoken English.

7.We can do some __________(volunteer)work for those helpless people.

8.I have a few good friends ___________(在…之間)my classmates.

9.It’s ______________ (郵遞員) duty to deliver letters on time. 

10.You must collect all ___________ (donate) within two days.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.proud

2.uglier

3.finishing

4.known

5.excellent

6.improvement

7.voluntary

8.among

9.postmen’s

10.donations

【解析】

試題分析：

1.句意:這些孩子們很自豪,因?yàn)樗麄兂晒Φ嘏e辦了慈善演出.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞proud,驕傲的,做表語(yǔ).

2.句意:這個(gè)女孩說(shuō)的話(huà),讓她看起來(lái)更加丑陋.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞的比較級(jí)uglier,更丑陋的, 做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).

3.句意:這個(gè)學(xué)期,許多學(xué)業(yè)需要完成.動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的抽象的動(dòng)作.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填動(dòng)名詞finishing,完成,結(jié)束.

4.句意:眾所周知,太陽(yáng)在東方升起,在西方落下.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去分詞known,知道.

5.句意:在他的團(tuán)隊(duì)里面,努力工作讓他成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填形容詞excellent,做定語(yǔ).

6.句意:在你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)方面需要有所提高.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填名詞improvement改進(jìn),改良.抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可.

7.句意:我們可以為這些無(wú)助的人們做一些義務(wù)工作.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞voluntary,義務(wù)的,做定語(yǔ).

8.句意:在我的同學(xué)們中,我有幾個(gè)好朋友.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填介詞among,做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).注意among是表示在多個(gè)中間.

9.句意;按時(shí)分發(fā)信件是郵遞員們的責(zé)任.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的名詞所有格postmen’s,郵遞員們的,做定語(yǔ).

10.句意:你必須在兩天內(nèi)收集所有的捐款.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞donations,捐款,做賓語(yǔ).注意英語(yǔ)中donation是可數(shù)名詞.

考點(diǎn)：詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語(yǔ)提示，上下文，句意，習(xí)慣搭配等，判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。