Question

選擇方框內詞并用其適當形式填空，使文章意思完整。有兩項是多余的。(每空一分)

do; give; book; listen; apple; it; her

 
Victor is seven years old and begins to school this fall（秋天）. He studies hard and 【小題1】___________ to his teachers. He is polite（有禮貌的）and has some friends. They all like him. It’s Sunday today. Victor, his sister Tina and his mother stay at home. His mother is 【小題2】___________ some housework and he’s watching TV and the girl is doing her homework. At eight thirty his father comes back with a bag of 【小題3】____________. The boy likes 【小題4】________ very much and wants to eat some. His mother 【小題5】____________ him four and says, “Which one do you want, Victor?”
“The biggest（最大的）one，Mum. ”
“What?” says his mother. “You should（應該）be polite and take the smallest one. ”
“Should I tell a lie（撒謊）just to be polite, Mum?” says Victor.

Answer 1

【小題1】listens
【小題2】doing
【小題3】apples
【小題4】them
【小題5】gives

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了維克多吃蘋果的故事。
【小題1】聯系上下文可知此處指的是他聽老師講課。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現在時態，主語he是單數第三人稱，故謂語動詞用單數，根據所給單詞，可知填listens，聽。
【小題2】聯系上下文，可知此處指的是他的母親正在做家務，根據所給單詞，可知填動名詞doing，做。
【小題3】聯系后一句描述，可知他的父親帶回來一些吃的東西，根據所給單詞，可知填復數名詞apples，蘋果。
【小題4】聯系前文，可知此處指代詞指的是前文的復數名詞apples，故用復數人稱代詞，做動詞賓語，故用賓格形式，填：them，他們。
【小題5】結合語境可知他的母親給了他四個。本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現在時態。主語his mother是單數第三人稱，故謂語動詞用單數，根據所給單詞，可知填gives，給。
考點：選詞填空
點評：選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態及現在完成時態，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現在時態。