Question

任務型閱讀。維生素對人體很重要，大家了解他們嗎？請仔細閱讀第56-60題中的五種維生素的介紹和A至F材料說明，找出需要補充的維生素的每個人。

????????????? 1.Vitamin A

What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?

be great for night vision

help you see in color

help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin

﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night

????????????? 2.The B vitamins

What can the B vitamin do for you?

help make energy and set it free

help make red blood cells which carry oxygen(氧氣) throughout your body

﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白質)and energy.

????????????? 3.Vitamin C

What can vitamin C do for you?

keep body tissues(組織) in good shape

help you heal when you get hurt

help your body resist infection

﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut

????????????? 4.Vitamin D

What can vitamin D do for you?

help keep your bones strong and healthy

help keep your teeth strong and healthy

help your body absorb the amount of calcium(鈣)

﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bones and teeth.

????????????? 5.Vitamin E

What can vitamin E do for you?

protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外線) light

protect you lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air

help make red blood cells

﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E

A. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.

B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.

C. Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.

D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.

E. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.

F. Linda feels nervous before the new people.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.E

4.D

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇科普、健康讀物，它以表格的形式介紹了維生素A\B\C\D\E的功能。

1.細節理解題。Kate的問題在于她視力不好，晚上看不清楚東西。而維他命A的功能剛好是Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night胡蘿卜中的維他命A有助于你在夜間看清東西，因此應選C。

2.細節理解題。Emily經常犯困并且缺少活力，顯然她需要補充維他命B，因為The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白質)and energy綠葉蔬菜中的維他命B能幫助你的身體合成蛋白質和能量。所以應選A。

3.細節理解題。Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal盧克很不小心經常受傷并且傷口需要很長時間才能愈合。而維他命C help you heal when you get hurt 有助你的傷口愈合。故選E。

4.細節理解題。Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth托尼有時候骨骼里有疼痛感并且他的牙齒松動，而維他命D的功能就在help keep your bones strong and healthy有助于保持骨頭的強壯健康和help keep your teeth strong and healthy有助于保持牙齒的強壯和健康，因此托尼需要補充維他命D.

故選D。

5.細節理解題。Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.杰夫在海灘上度假，皮膚因陽光而嚴重灼傷，他需要維他命E，因為維他命E protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外線) light能保護你的皮膚免受紫外線傷害。故選B。

考點：健康保健類短文閱讀。