There was once a young man called Paul in a village in the USA. Paul was very lazy because his father was a rich farmer and he didn’t have to work. Mr Smith, a neighbour of his, was a blacksmith (鐵匠). He used to work in his shop all day. Paul spent hours and hours watching how the blacksmith worked every day. “Young man, why don’t you try your hand to make a shoe tack (鐵釘), even it is only to pass the time?” said the blacksmith one day, “ Maybe it will be useful to you some day.” Finally, the lazy boy began to have a try. After practicing some times, he became skilled and could make very nice tacks.
Years later, Paul’s father died and he lost all the things because of a war (戰爭). He had to move to another country and live by himself. It happened that there were many shoemakers paying high prices to buy tacks for the shoes, because in that part of the country there was a great need of tacks for soldiers’ shoes. Paul went to talk with them. He told them that he would make the tacks if they could help him find a workshop in the village. The shoemakers agreed. Then Paul made a lot of money by making tacks. “How funny it is!” he said to himself, “Even by making shoe tacks, one can become rich.”
【小題1】Why didn’t Paul have to work?
A. Because he couldn’t do anything.
B. Because he was too lazy.
C. Because his father was very rich.
D. B and C.
【小題2】What’s the Chinese meaning of skilled?
| A．熟練的. | B．適應的. | C．自信的. | D．巧妙的. |
| A．He travelled to another country. |
| B．He moved to another country. |
| C．He learned to make shoes. |
| D．He started a workshop. |
| A．Five. | B．Four. | C．Three. | D．Two. |
| A．Making tacks is important. |
| B．Wars can make people hard-working. |
| C．Nothing is difficult to learn. |
| D．Everything you learned may be useful. |
【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】B
【小題5】D
解析【小題1】根據文章內容“Paul was very lazy because his father was a rich farmer and he didn’t have to work.”可知答案為D
【小題2】根據單詞的意思可知答案為A
【小題3】根據文章內容“Years later, Paul’s father died and he lost all the things because of a war (戰爭). He had to move to another country and live by himself”可知答案為B
【小題4】根據文章內容可知答案為B
【小題5】根據文章大意可知答案為D
導學全程練創優訓練系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆海南省洋浦中學九年級上學期期末考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Once there was a little boy. He got angry easily. His father gave him some nails (釘子)and told him: “When you get angry, put a nail into the wall.”
On the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The next day, he put in fewer nails. A few days later, he found it much easier not to get angry.
After a while, the boy was happy every day.
Then, his father asked him to take out a nail each day if he didn’t get angry. After some time, all the nails were gone.
Then the father took the boy to the wall and said: “Well done, son. But, look, the wall is full of holes. It will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(傷疤) in people’s hearts（心）. No matter how many times you say sorry, the scars will always be there.”
It’s not nice to leave scars in people’s hearts. So please hold back your anger. Think before you say angry things to friends and family.
【小題1】The little boy_______________.
A. liked nails B.got angry easily C. had scars
【小題2】When the boy got angry, his father asked him to ____.
A. take a vacation
B. take walks
C. put a nail into the wall
【小題3】The father wanted his son __________.
A. to be kind and polite
B. to be angry
C. to be strong
【小題4】The words “hold back”probably means____ in Chinese.
A. 抱住 B. 爆發 C. 控制
【小題5】From the passage, we know____.
A. It is good to get angry easily.
B. Nobody liked the boy
C. The father had a good way to teach his son.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學年江蘇省揚州市邗江區七年級下學期期末考試英語卷（帶解析） 題型：單詞拼寫
根據對話內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使對話完整。（每空一詞）
The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked p 【小題1】the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he f 【小題2】sorry for himself. He really wanted to have t 【小題3】for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and t 【小題4】how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him a 【小題5】he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He d 【小題6】not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (輪椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his h 【小題7】. Tom looked at him carefully and was s 【小題8】to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much b 【小題9】to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and s 【小題10】, thinking he was happier.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011年湖南省湘潭市中考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水) ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape it.
Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care.
"Well," Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England .Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now .The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won’t be able to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one present for us all .Now I’ll go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents .Here’s our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grow up as their sister. I was that Christmas present."
| 【小題1】 How many children did Elizabeth have?, 【小題2】 What did Elizabeth do after the flood? 【小題3】The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasn’t it? 【小題4】 What do you learn from the story? |
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Anna lived on the side of a valley. One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses?? ? ?? Anna's were washed away. Anna's house was high enough to escape the flood, so when the water had disappeared and the other houses were? ? ?? there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥) , her house was?? ? ?? quite all right.
Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children ,? ? ?? Anna took in one of the families that had lost ?? ? ? in the flood and she?? ? ?? her home with them until it was?? ? ?? for them to rebuild their houses.
Anna's friends were puzzled （迷惑的）when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give??? ?? so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to support .
"Well," Anna?? ? ?? her friends, "at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I later lived found herself very poor, because her husband?? ? ??? in the war and she had a lot of children,??? ? ?? I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for??? ? ??? this year, so I’m going to ?? ? ?? only one present for all of us. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back??? ? ??? a girl who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present, ’ she said to her children. The children were happy to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister.??? ? ??? was that Christmas present.”
1.A.down below ????????????? ????????????? B．just around ????????????? ????????????? C．next to ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．above
2.A．rising ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．appearing ????????????? ????????????? C．falling ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．standing
3.A．just ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．already????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．yet ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．still
4.A．so????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．but ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．for ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．since
5.A．nothing ????????????? ????????????? B．everything????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．anything????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．something
6.A．made ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．found ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．shared ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．built
7.A．possible ????????????? ????????????? B．necessary ????????????? ????????????? C．important ????????????? ????????????? D．valuable
8.A．them ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．herself ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．them all ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．her
9.A．explained to????????????? ????????????? B．asked for ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．talked with ????????????? ????????????? D．spoke as
10.A．had killed ????????????? ????????????? B．might be killed ????????????? C．had been killed ????????????? D．killed
11.A．for ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．as ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．like????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．that
12.A．you ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．your birthday????????????? ????????????? C．Christmas????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．us?????????????
13.A．get ????????????? ????????????? ??? B．send ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．buy ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．make
14.A．for ????????????? ??? ????????????? B．from????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．like ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．with
15.A．It ????????????? ??? ????????????? B．She ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．Such ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．I
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆浙江余姚低塘初級中學八年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home; the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒藥) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished(懲罰), so he drank the poison to kill himself.
1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B
2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because_______.
A. there was in face poison in the bottles
B. he did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
4.In fact, _______ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody
5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind
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