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As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.

	In the countryside	In the city
Ways of going to school	On foot or by bike	By bus or car
Teaching tools	Recorders(錄音機) and radios	DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers, CAI
Eyesight	Less than 45% are near-sighted(近視)	About 75% are near-sighted
After-class activities	Playing with balls	English corners and other school clubs
Homework	Homework can usually be finished at school	Homework never ends
Chores(雜事) to do	Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking	Usually no chores
Family	Big families	Small families
Dream jobs	Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses…	Scientists, doctors, computer programmers, managers …

小題1:The survey was done among the ______ between the countryside and the city.

A．parents

B．students

C．teachers

D．drivers

小題2:The children in the city usually do ________ according to the survey.

A．cooking

B．cleaning

C．washing

D．no housework

小題3:About ________ of children in the countryside have good eyesight, while ________ of children in the city have good eyesight.

A．55%; 25%

B．45%; 25%

C．45%; 75%

D．55%; 75%

小題4:Which is NOT mentioned in the survey?

A．Homework.

B．Subjects.

C．Dream jobs.

D．After-class activities.

小題5:Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?

A．A classroom in the countryside often has TV sets.

B．Children in the countryside often join the school clubs.

C．Children in the city often have much homework to do.

D．Children in the city often have big families.

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：這篇短文通過表格的形式比較了城市里的孩子和鄉村里的孩子在上學的方式、教具、視力、課外活動、家庭作業、雜事、家人及夢想等方面的相同和不同之處。
小題1:細節理解題。根據文章的開頭some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city，一些孩子住在農村，一些孩子住在城市，可知這里比較的是孩子，即學生的各方面不同的情況。由表格中的比較內容我們也可以看出這里在比較的是學生，故選B。
小題2:細節理解題。根據表格中chores to do 這一欄，我們可以看到城市里的孩子Usually no chores，通常不做雜事，這里的雜事指的就是家務活，故城市里的孩子通常不做家務活。故選D。
小題3:細節理解題。這一題目考查的是eyesight 這一項的內容，通過瀏覽表格我們可知農村的孩子Less than 45% are near-sighted，不到45%的學生近視；而城市里的孩子About 75% are near-sighted 大約75%的學生近視，那么由此我們可以知道農村中視力好的學生應是55%，而城市中是25%。故選A。
小題4:細節理解題。這一題問的是文中沒有提到的是哪個，縱觀表格中的這些比較項目我們可以發現，homework、dream jobs、after-class activities都提到了，唯有subjects 科目，沒有提到，故選B。
小題5:推理判斷題。根據文中homework 這一欄中城市的孩子Homework never ends，家庭作業永遠不會停止可知，對于城市里的孩子來說家庭作業是非常多的。故C這個選項的描述是正確的。A、B兩項文中并沒有提到；D選項的表達和原文城市中的孩子經常有Small families，小家庭是不符的，故D也不對。選C。

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