Question

Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and   16  the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is   17  to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to   18  an experiment, you start by making observations(觀察) about something that  19  you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using  20  you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All   21  your experiment you take down notes, which are   22   experiment date(資料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go.   23  , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about   24  your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the   25  are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.

小題1:	A．waiting for B．searching for C．worrying about D．complaining about

小題2:	A．unable B．sure C．ready D．surprised

小題3:	A．read B．refuse C．prevent D．conduct

小題4:	A．hurts B．represents C．interests D．a(chǎn)ttacks

小題5:	A．what B．when C．why D．which

小題6:	A．without B．including C．except D．during

小題7:	A．controlled B．a(chǎn)rranged C．called D．carried

小題8:	A．Obviously B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Mostly

小題9:	A．whether B．what C．how D．when

小題10:

A．problem B．results C．services D．a(chǎn)ims

Answer 1

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:C
小題9:A
小題10:B

短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了如何使用科學(xué)的方法做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
小題1:短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 等待；B. 尋找，探索；C.擔(dān)心；D. 抱怨。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是探索答案。故選B。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是有時(shí)一個(gè)科學(xué)家不能回答自己的問(wèn)題，故選A，不能。
小題3:動(dòng)詞辨析。A.閱讀；B. 拒絕；C.預(yù)防，阻止；D. 管理，處理。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是用科學(xué)的方法來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D。
小題4:動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 傷害；B. 代表，描繪；C.使感興趣；D.襲擊。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是使你感興趣的東西。故選C。
小題5:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是用你知道的東西，you know 缺少邏輯賓語(yǔ)，故選A，什么。
小題6:介詞辨析。Without沒(méi)有；including包括；except 除了；during在期間。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是在實(shí)驗(yàn)期間做筆記，故選D。
小題7:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知這些筆記被稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。故選C，被叫做。
小題8:副詞辨析。Obviously明顯地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后，終于；Mostly主要的，通常地。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是最后，你總結(jié)你的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是你的假設(shè)是否正確，聯(lián)系下文or not ，可知選A，固定搭配whether or 使……還是……。
小題10:詞義辨析。Problem問(wèn)題，難題；results 成績(jī)，結(jié)果；services服務(wù)；aims目的。聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。故選B。