Question

During the Second World War．John's family didn't have a washing machine．Therefore，小題1:_____ （keep）clothes clean became a problem for them.
Before long，a family friend decided 小題2:______（join）the army and his wife was going with  him．John's family told them that they could take care of their furniture while they were away. To the family’s surprise，the friend suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine．“It would be better for it to 小題3:______（use），rather than sitting quietly，”he said．
Young John helped with the washing，and he developed a deep love of the old，green Bendix．
later，the war ended and the family's friend returned．When he came小題4:_____(take) the machine away．John became very sad．His mother saw this and said to him．“Son， you must remember that machine小題5:____(not belong) to us in the first place. It was a gift for us小題6:_____(be) able to use it for such a long time．So，instead of 小題7:_____ （be）sad about the loss．Let’s be grateful that we 小題8:_____ （be）able to use it at that time.”
We have all experienced loss：loss of people and things．However，if we see the thing we小題9:______（lose）as a gift that we were given for a time，maybe the sad memories 小題10:_____( change) into thankful ones．

Answer 1

小題1:keeping／to keep  
小題2:to join   
小題3:be used 
小題4:to take
小題5:didn't belong  
小題6:to be
小題7:being 
小題8:were   
小題9:have lost 
小題10:will change  

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述在在二戰(zhàn)期間John 一家沒有見過也沒有使用過洗衣機(jī)，這是正好他一個遠(yuǎn)房的親戚要去參軍就讓他幫他家照看家具并讓他用他家的洗衣機(jī)，John深深地喜歡上了這個東西等他親戚回來后他都舍不得給人家，拿走后他非常的傷心但他母親的花讓他認(rèn)識到了失去東西把他當(dāng)做是別人送給你的禮物你要感激別人這樣就不難過了。
小題1:考查動詞。句意：對于他們來說保持衣服干凈成為一個問題。動名詞或動詞不定式作主語，故填keeping／to keep  。
小題2:考查動詞。句意：一個家庭朋友決定去參軍。決定去做么某事用decide todo.故填to join  。.
小題3:考查被動語態(tài)。句意：比起放置著被使用更好，it’s+形容詞+to do. 根據(jù)題意是被動語態(tài)用be done故填be used .
小題4:考查動詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)他來拿走機(jī)器的時候。Came to do來的目的，take away意思是拿走，結(jié)合語境及句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to take
小題5:考查動詞。句意：你必須記著機(jī)器本不屬于你的，belong tosb屬于某人。本句為否定句故事為一般過去式用助動詞did加not.故填didn't belong  .
小題6:考查動詞不定式。句意：對于我們來說能使用這樣長時間就是一個很好的禮物。Be able to能，it’s+名詞+to do,結(jié)合語境故填 to be。
小題7:考查動詞。句意;而不是失去的悲痛。 Instead of doing，意思為代替而不是，結(jié)合句意故填 being 
小題8:考查動詞。句意：讓我們感謝那是我們能使用它們。Be able todo表示能做某事。時態(tài)為過去式主語為復(fù)數(shù)故填 were 。
小題9:考查動詞。句意：如果我們看待我們已經(jīng)失去的東西看成是別人給的禮物。結(jié)合語境用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填 have lost 
小題10:考查時態(tài)。句意：那么悲傷的記憶將變成感激。Will+do表示將來的動作，change into表示變成。故填will change  。