Question

這是一篇宣傳環保的短文，內容介紹新澤西哈特威爾市卡蓬湖三十年前后的變化．三十年前湖畔鳥、獸成群，湖中游魚成線；而現在由于污染所致，明鏡的湖水成了暗褐色的泥漿，雜草叢生．那么如何才能恢復原貌呢？請看下文：

　　Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals and fish. The lake water is polluted(污染的). It is in a colour of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.

　　How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.

　　Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals(化學品) in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects(昆蟲). There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. "They pollute the water and kill the animals.

　　Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas(油和汽) from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.

　　People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.

1．In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by ________.

[　　]

A．forests

B．rain

C．birds

D．fish

2．Chemicals from homes and businesses ________.

[　　]

A．are always clean

B．can help the animals

C．are good for the lake

D．get into the rainwater

3．Cleaner rainwater will mean ________.

[　　]

A．more boats on the lake

B．more dirty things in the lake

C．a cleaner lake

D．a dirtier lake

4．To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ________.

[　　]

A．be more careful about chemicals

B．use less water

C．grow fewer plants in the gardens

D．use more motorboats on the lake

5．The passage is about ________.

[　　]

A．boats on Lake Ponkapog

B．why the water in Lake Ponkapog is dirty

C．clean rainwater

D．dirty lakes

Answer 1

答案：A;D;C;A;B
解析：

剖析：1．這是一道細節題．根據第二段，第2句話When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapong, so the rainwater was clean.可確定． 　　2．第三段說明全過程，關鍵句是When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. 　　3．這是一道推理題，在文章最后一段有明確的說明：A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it只要看懂其內容，答案自然得出． 　　4．這是一道判斷題，從第五段中的兩句話：Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground就可看出． 　　5．這是一道確定中心大意的題，即指文章的中心思想，需通過全篇內容而定．類似的提問方式，還有Which title gives the idea of the passage? The passage centers on ________. The best headline for the story is ________. The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is ________. [答案] [提示內容] [詳解內容]