Question

Restaurant  owners  have to know how    1     ( make) food. They also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they      2       (learn) from scientific studies. The color red     3      (make) people hungry. Red also makes customers     4       (eat) fast food restaurants, therefore, have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people    5      ( relax), so they spend more time      6      (eat) their meals. Soft lighting    7        ( make )people look good, but it makes food look bad. Loud music  makes people want      8    (  leave). Hard seats also    9       ( make ) customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge 10        (make) customers eat faster.

Answer 1

小題1:to make
小題2:have learned
小題3:makes
小題4:eat
小題5:relaxed
小題6:eating
小題7:makes
小題8:to leave
小題9:make
小題10:to make

1. to make 本題考查的是疑問詞+動詞不定式，從下面They also have to know how to make money也知用不定式，結構對稱，故用to make。
2. have learned 本題是時態的考查。本句意為：下面就是他們從科學研究中學到的東西。很明顯，強調的是對現在的影響，故用現在完成是have learned。
3. makes 主語是第三人稱單數the color red，故謂語動詞也用三單，從下文Red also makes customers     4      (eat) fast food restaurants也知道是填makes。
4. eat 此題考查使役動詞make的用法，make sb do sth接省to 的不定式。
5. relaxed 此題同樣考查make的用法，不過此處是make sb done結構，表示讓…怎么樣，這里是說讓人們感到放松。
6. eating 此處考查spend…(in) doing sth的用法，故要加ing變成eating。
7. makes 本題同樣是第三人稱作主語，故用三單makes.
8. to leave 本題考固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事，故用to leave。
9. make 注意主語是hard seats為復數，故用make而不能加s。
10.to make 此題考查不定式表目的，本句意思為：許多飯店特別是快餐店利用這方面的需要讓顧客吃得更快。