---Where is your father?
---He Hongkong. He Hongkong for three days.
A. has gone to ， has been to
B. has gone to ， has been in
C. has been to ， has been in
D. has been to ， has gone to
科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江蘇無錫新區八年級下期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
five years since we began learning English.
A. There are B. There have been
C. It was D. It is
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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆北京燕山區九年級上期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（責備）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Happiness. B. Shyness.
C. Kindness. D. Loneliness.
2.What does the underlined word “genetic” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Passed down from parents.
B. Learned from friends
C. Taught by teachers.
D. Made up by brothers.
3.Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists’ ideas?
A. Genetics. B. Family size
C. Failure D. Birthplace.
4.What can you do if you want to get over your shyness?
A. Try to know why you are shy.
B. Talk to your parents and blame them.
C. Try to learn some social skills.
D. Try new things and practice conversation.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江蘇揚州邵樊片八年級下期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫
缺詞填空
One day a pig went to the stable to see his good friend， an old horse， and was going to stay t 1. for the night. Night came and it was time f 2. sleep. The pig went into the straw heap and lay comfortably.
A long time p 3. ， but the horse was s 4. standing there and did not move. So the pig asked the horse w 5. he did not go to sleep. “Standing like this is the beginning of sleep.” answered the horse. The pig found it h 6. to believe and said， “How can you s 7. there sleeping? It is not comfortable at a 8. .” The horse answered， “Comfortable is your habit. A 9. horses， we have the habit of r 10. quickly. So we are always ready to run quickly even if we are asleep.”
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江蘇揚州邵樊片八年級下期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However， most of us usually _________ some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste ___________. Lights， TVs， _________and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It _________ less than a second to do it. Anyhow， not wasting electricity save money， because we do not have to _________ the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious，_________it shouldn’t be wasted.It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure _________ can do this easily if he wants to.
_________ big waste is food. My mother_________ cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much _________ . She thought I was right and now cooks __________ what we can eat.
It is not _________ to be wasteful. I find there is a simple _________ of not wasting things. That is to use only what we _________ . Do not touch what we do not need. _________ this way we can stop being wasteful.
1.A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget .
2.A. little B. most C. few D. least
3.A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors
4.A. brings B. costs C. keeps D. takes
5.A. afford B. save C. pay for D. care for
6.A. though B. because C. so D. but
7.A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing
8.A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
9.A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to
10.A. electricity B. water C. food D. money
11.A. mainly B. only C. mostly D. specially
12.A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary
13.A. way B. thing C. plan D. project
14.A. buy B. need C. bring D. get
15.A. On B. In C. For D. At
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江蘇揚州邵樊片八年級下期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
--- What do you think of my answer to the questions?
--- Sorry. I ________ about something else.
A. thought B. had thought
C. am thinking D. was thinking
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江蘇揚州大學附中東部分校初一下期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：翻譯
根據所給漢語完成下列句子
1.一直朝前走，在紅綠燈處向右轉彎。
_________________________________________________________________________
2.他小時候就喜歡用粉筆畫畫。
_________________________________________________________________________
3.為什么不帶領我們參觀當地的大學呢？
__________________________________________________________________________
4.后天孩子們打算去看望社區里的老人們。
_________________________________________________________________________
5.去年瑪麗和妹妹合住一間臥室。
_________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江蘇揚州大學附中東部分校初一下期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
---Who sang the best in your class last term?--- Jim ____.
A. did B. was C. does D. will be
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年江蘇淮泗片教育聯盟初一下期第一次月考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
- Is that red car_______? - Yes, it's_______．Beautiful, isn't it?
A. Miss Brown's; hers B. Miss Brown; her
C. Miss Brown's; herself D. Miss Brown; hers
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