A recent study found people's lives are made shorter in North China. It showed the life expectancy (平均壽命) had been cut by 5. 5 yeays there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame (承擔責任) . It's really the truth. Our government has already done something. However,it doesn’t seem to work so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,” said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University,one of the researchers of this study.
Dirty air brings serious problems in North China. In January this year,the air pollution was worse than that in other places. That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas (廢氣) from coal heating.
Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem. People should be encouraged to take buses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars. The factories that pollute heavily should be closed.
“We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive. Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves”’ Li Hongbin,another researcher of the study said.
1. The passage above may come from a(n) .
A. story B. advertisement
C. report D. diary
2. Which of the following is Li Hongbin's idea?
A. The lift expectancy had been cut by 5. 5 years.
B. Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily.
C. People need to make less pollution,although it might cost a lot.
D. The air pollution brings us serious problems.
3. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas.
B. To save the environment,our government should do something more.
C. The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China.
D. How air pollution in North China is caused.
一項最近的研究顯示，中國北方人平均壽命減少了 5. 5 年，研究者認為嚴重的空氣污染是造成這一后果的原因之 一。因此，我們的政府必須做出行動以保護我們賴以生存的 環境。
1. C推理判斷題。文章第一句的“ A recent study found... ”提示該文章可能來自一項研究報告。
2. C細節理解題。由最后一段第一句“We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive. ”可知， 李洪彬認為雖然可能要付出很大代價，我們仍需要減 少污染，以保護環境。
3. B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第四段第一句“Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution. ”是文章的主題句，也就是為了保護環境政府應該做更 多的事情，故選B項。
題目來源：一本英語閱讀理解與完形填空150篇中考 > TEST4
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
I’ve been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.
It's a nice job most of the time. You meet a lot of people. I always work at night because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5 ： 30 in the afternoon.
I usually go home between 2 ： 00 and 3 ： 00 in the morning.
Some very strange things happened late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house,she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through a window.
I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell without answering,I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief.
Luckily the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about the dog and me!
1. The driver always worked at night because it was easier to .
A. drive
B. make money
C. climb in through the window
D. meet a lot of people
2. The woman climbed in through the window because.
A. she wanted to have a sleep
B. her husband didn't open the door for her
C. she didn't want to pay the driver
D. she couldn’t find her key
3. The story happened .
A. early in the morning
B. late at night
C. 20 miles outside London
D. near the police station
4. Which of the following is WRONG?
A. The driver worked until between 2 ：00 and 3 ：00 in the morning.
B. The police made a mistake.
C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.
D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
5. The driver climbed in through the window to.
A. get money from the woman
B. return the dog to the woman
C. see what was happening in the house
D. phone the police
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Teenagers today are not as healthy as they were twenty years ago. Why?
First of all,teenagers love junk food so much,as their best friends are hamburgers,pizza or spaghetti. Teenagers don't eat what it is best for their physical development and don't want to pay attention to all it's said about food and a healthy way of eating. On the contrary,it's also the case of the girls who keep strict diets so as to lose weight. They just want to be skinny (瘦的) as the models they read about in magazines or newspapers.
Secondly,young persons nowadays do not spend much time in the middle of nature,walking in the park or going camping. In fact,TV, computer games,DVD players or music are much more interesting. Just imagine a mother calling her son to lunch and him shouting: “No,no ,I'm watching TV I'll eat later. ” He really doesn’t care that later he’ll eat alone,that he won’t have anyone to talk to. In this way communication between the members of the family becomes less important and finally it will disappear completely.
Thirdly,parents are always worried when their children go to a disco or to a party,as they know how easily teenagers are tempted to try something new,just for fun. Trusting them and making them feel responsible for their actions is the solution to prevent future problems from appearing.
To sum up,teenagers ought to take more care of their health as the environment is becoming more and more dangerous each day.
1. The underlined word “ spaghetti” probably means a kind of .
A. music B. person
C. food D. job
2. The girls keep strict diets because .
A. they try to be in good health
B. they want to be slim (苗條的)
C. they can grow in weight
D. they will be taller than before
3. According to the writer,young people should spend less time .
A. walking in the park
B. climbing the mountains
C. going camping on weekends
D. playing computer games
4. In what way does the writer tell us how the communication between the family members becomes less important?
A. By using numbers.
B. By writing about his own experiences.
C. By following the order of time.
D. By giving examples.
5. What does the writer advise the parents to do?
A. They shouldn’t be strict with their children.
B. They should stop their children from going to a disco.
C. They should teach their children to be responsible.
D. They shouldn’t take more care of their children's health.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短 文內容從下面方框內的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。
1 I like it because although it is hard work,every day is different!It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.
At my clinic (診所) ，I work long days on Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays,and short days on Tuesdays,Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.
2 My clerk opens the door,turns on some music,and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day!
At 9 am,pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. 3 I don't examine (檢查) any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.
At 2 pm,I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm,three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out. 4 I am always happy to see their smiling faces!
From 5 pm to 7 pm,I continue to see sick animals. Then,at 7 pm,we close our doors and the clean-up begins!We tidy the clinic,and feed and clean the animals. Of course,we also stroke (輕撫) them and give them hugs!Then,we turn off the lights and go home. 5 Fm very happy being a vet,though unexpected things sometimes happen!
A. Do you like pets?
B. It is fun being a vet.
C. At midday,I stop for two hours.
D. Animals are not easy to deal with.
E. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.
F. This is the type of day I want to have.
G. They are very kind and warm-hearted.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Travel study—a new way to spend your holiday. Have you ever heard about it?
When you have a travel study,you can see Big Ben,Sydney Opera House,the Statue of Liberty and so many other places. During the travel study,you may go traveling by yourself,or with your family or your friends.
When you travel,you are in a different culture every day. Yon will be served with different new foods and make new friends. You read all these from books in the past,but now it is real and you are part of it. Besides,you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries.
Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she will not stay to speak English with you all the time,right? During the travel study,you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are in an English-speaking country!
It also gives you a chance to live alone. That will teach you how to live. “ What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country?” “How can I buy what I want with my poor English?” You have to be clever and find answers for yourself.
In conclusion,you can get a lot from the travel study.
1. Traveling can help you in a lot of ways except.
A. going sightseeing
B. trying many kinds of food
C. getting lost in foreign countries
D. making a lot of new friends
2. The underlined phrase “In conclusion” in the last sentence means in Chinese.A. 首先
B. 總之
C. 至少
D. 隨后
3. The best title for this passage should be.
A. Travel Study
B. Best Way for Study
C. Importance of Traveling
D. Good Places for Traveling
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Paris,France
New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe's busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2. 5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre (盧、浮宮) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works,but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world's most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.
Lijiang River National Park,China
Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water,limestone (石灰巖洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes,such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.
Zurich,Switzerland
What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe's largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London's Notting Hill Carnival. What's hot in the city in 2014? In August,Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world's top athletes making new records.
Adelaide,Australia
Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people's hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March,people celebrate with outdoor art works,dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips,Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.
1. Tourists enjoy the art works as well as of the Louvre.
A. the busy street
B. the shape of its roof
C. the car-free area
D. the flying carpet
2. Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by in Guilin.
A. elephant trunks
B. warm weather
C. the highway to Yangshuo
D. the green hills and limestone caves
3. Compared with London's Notting Hill Carnival,the Street Parade in Zurich is .
A. even worse
B. exactly the same
C. much better
D. less popular
4. When and where will the 2014 European Athletics Championships be held?
A. In August,Paris.
B. In February,Europe.
C. In March,Adelaide.
D. In August,Zurich.
5. Betty is studying art at college. She's traveling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could go to .
A. Adelaide
B. Lijiang River National Park
C. Zurich and Paris
D. the Louvre
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
For most people,the word “ fashion (時尚) ” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way:
“She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable color. ”
But of course there are fashions in many things,not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays,in restaurants,in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects,jobs. . . and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes by. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past,you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.
Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers,radios,telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things,so you see there is money in fashion.
1. Most people think that fashion means“ ”.
A. subjects B. holidays
C. books D. clothes
2. By we can see that fashions change as time goes by.
A. finding a job
B. looking at pictures
C. eating in a restaurant
D. wearing a fashionable coat
3. In the 5th paragraph the writer mentions kinds of ways to send information.
A. three B. four
C. five D. six
4. “There is money in fashion” means “”.
A. people like fashion and money
B. fashionable things are expensive
C. one can make money through fashion
D. a fashionable man makes much money
5. The passage is mainly about .
A. the changes of fashions
B. the kinds of colors
C. the money in fashion
D. the differences between houses
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
女孩(n.)
鉛筆(n.)
書(n.)
橡皮(n.)
箱;盒(n.)
書包(n.)
詞典;字典(n.)
老師;教師(n.)
關于(prep.)
幫助;援助(v&n.)
受歡迎的(adj.)
棒球(n.)
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
很快地(adv.)
或者;也(用在否定詞組后) (adv.)
大量;許多(pron.)
有......的味道;品嘗(v.) ;味道;滋味(n.)
生活;生命(n.)
火車(n.)
公共汽車(n.)
地鐵(n.)
騎(v.) ;旅程(n.)
自行車(n.)
六十(num.)
七十(num.)
八十(num.)
九十(num.)
—百(num.)
遠;遠的(adj.)
分鐘(n.)
千米;公里(n.)
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