Question

Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. In making friends, children learn how to get in touch with the others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children’s study for they can help each other during the class.
If the parents care about their children whether they made many friends，what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. First of all, be a friend to your child. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.
Teach children how to solve conflicts(爭端). Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.
Give children chances to practice staying together. Have children play games that require team work and group problem solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. “In what ways didn’t you work well together? What might you do differently next time?” For these ideas, see books such as Games Book by Terry Orlick, Energizers by Carol Apacki, and Team-Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.
Encourage children to show thanks to the others. The parents can encourage children to do this by setting the example for them.
小題1:According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will               .

A．have some troubles in the future	B．worry about everything in the future
C．not know the importance of making friends	D．not find anybody to help him

小題2:Friendship can be helpful to the children EXCEPT              .

A．providing a lot of fun	B．getting in touch with others
C．solving the problems	D．helping to trick in the exams

小題3:The writer’s purpose of writing the article is to               .

A．tell what parents should do to help the children make friends

B．show friends even does good to children’s study during the class

C．tell the parents need to understand the steps of children’s friendship

D．show how important the friendship is to the children

小題4:When the children disagree with each other, the parents should                 .

A．let them fight with each other until they find who is the winner

B．do nothing to the children and believe in their abilities

C．let them work it out by themselves and help if necessary

D．talk with them and try to find good ways to stay together

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了朋友對于孩子的重要性，以及父母應該如何幫助孩子交朋友。
小題1:根據第一段Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life.描述，可知沒有朋友的孩子會在將來遇到困難，故選A。
小題2:根據短文第一段描述，可知友誼對孩子的幫助不包括在考試中作弊，故選D。
小題3:根據短文最后一段描述，可知作者寫作本文的主要目的是為了告訴父母幫助孩子們交朋友。故選A。
小題4:根據短文第三段Teach children how to solve conflicts(爭端). Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own描述，可知選C，
點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。