What’s the red star in the sky through a telescope(望遠鏡)? It is Mars. Do you want to know more about it? Take the “Mars Orbit Express”!
“Mars Orbit Express” is a space probe (探測器). It was sent towards Mars by American scientists on August 12th，2005. Its tasks are to study Mars’ atmosphere and return photos to Earth. But before that “Mars Orbit Express” must travel about 100 hundred million kilometers and seven months. It reached Mars’ orbit(軌道)in March，2006.
Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However，Mars is closer to the sun than Earth. Mars is very cold. The average temperature is below 50℃. The temperature at noon only reaches 20℃ during a Mars day. Its atmosphere is mostly CO2. It has much sand and two moons---Phobos and Deimos.
Scientists think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4.6 billion years ago. But while Earth supports millions of lives，Mars becomes bad. “Earth easily could have turned out like that.” said an scientist, “It is important for us to find out why and Mars Orbit Express’ should do that.” “Mars Orbit Express” also would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future. “Mars Orbit Express” would work for about four years.
【小題1】 What can you see through a telescope when watching Mars? ________.
| A．Much sand | B．A red star | C．Its atmosphere | D．Its size |
| A．taking pictures of Mars |
| B．studying the weight of Mars |
| C．finding out distance between Earth and Mars |
| D．telling the time it takes to go from Earth to Mars |
| A．Mars has a long history | B．Mars is big and heavy |
| C．Mars is close to the sun | D．Mars’ atmosphere is mainly O2. |
| A．Mars：differences from Earth | B．A probe：to learn more about Mars |
| C．Mars: change of temperature | D．A probe：to tell the future of Earth |
【小題1】B
【小題1】A
【小題1】C
【小題1】B
解析【小題1】根據What’s the red star in the sky through a telescope(望遠鏡)? It is Mars.可知選B。
【小題1】根據Its tasks are to study Mars’ atmosphere and return photos to Earth. 可知選A。
【小題1】根據However，Mars is closer to the sun than Earth.描述可知選C。
【小題1】根據“Mars Orbit Express” is a space probe (探測器).及短文描述可知本文主要是講述探索火星的故事，故選B。
名校課堂系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江西省高安市九年級第二次模擬考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.
Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future.
That marked another great leap for China’s space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, to master the space docking technique (空間對接技術).
The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 (雙子星8號) docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle (阿金納目標飛行器). Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earth’s orbit. “The capability increases China’s ability to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others,” said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst.
“With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a space station,” said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China’s manned space program.” The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.”
【小題1】What did the success of the first space docking mean to China?
| A．China has caught up with the United States in the space exploration field. |
| B．China took a step closer to building its own space station. |
| C．China became the first country to master the space docking technique. |
| D．China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now. |
| A．Shenzhou VIII. |
| B．Tiangong I |
| C．The Space Station |
| D．The success of China’s first space docking |
| A．Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days. |
| B．The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians. |
| C．Without space docking technique people can’t explore space beyond Earth’s orbit. |
| D．The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking. |
| A．The first space docking of China. |
| B．The history of space docking. |
| C．The first space docking of the world. |
| D．The space docking technique |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年福建省福安市南片區九年級上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
As we all know, people couldn’t live without water. Some parts of our bodies are made of water. We depend on clean water to live every day.
However, we human beings are polluting water seriously. In some areas of China, people are still in great need of clean water. Dirty water is one of the world’s biggest healthy problems. It’s harmful to our health. When water from the rain and melting(融化) snow runs through roads, it picks up some dangerous chemicals and other things along the way. Many of the rivers are short of protections, so they are easy to be polluted by factories or animals’ waste.
World Water Day has grown to become one of the important dates since 1993. In 2013, World Water Day shares the topic of Water Cooperation. If everyone tries their best to save and protect the clean water, our living conditions will be much better.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1.From the first paragraph, we know that people couldn’t live without _________.
A. fire????????????? B. water????????????? C. books????????????? D. language
2.Dirty water is ________ to our heath.
A. useful????????????? B. kind????????????? C. harmful????????????? D. cruel
3.Many of the rivers are easy to be polluted by __________.
A. schools????????????? B. factories or animals’ waste
C. fish????????????? D. human beings’ waste
4.What’s the topic of 2013 World Water Day?
A. Water and Food.????????????? B. City Water Protection.
C. Water Quality.????????????? D. Water Cooperation.
5.Which of the following is TRUE(對的)?
A. The clean water is enough in China.??????
B. We needn’t any clean water.
C. World Water Day started in 2013.????????
D. We should try our best to protect the clean water.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學年福建省九年級上學期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
根據短文內容,回答問題(10分)
Ayumi lived with her mother when she was a kid．She couldn't remember her father because he left the family when the girl was five and never came back．Ayumi's mother gave her much freedom to do whatever she liked，because the mother was always at work．
Ayumi was a model when she was young．After graduating from junior high school，she left home to take entrance exams to an art school in Tokyo with her friends，but to her surprise，she was the only one that failed．
After that，when someone offered her a chance to be a singer，Ayumi refused，because she thought she wasn't good at singing． But later，she changed her mind — she couldn't find any other jobs．
Her first song came out in 1998 and soon attracted attention．Her first albums(唱片) A Song for ×× came out in 1999 and quickly sold over one million copies． Each of her albums has sold very well since then．She has become "the Queen of Pop" in Japan．
根據短文內容回答下列問題。
1.Why did Ayumi's mother give her much freedom?
________________________________________________
2.What result did Ayumi get in her entrance exams to an art school in Tokyo?
________________________________________________
3.At first, why did Ayumi refuse the chance to be a singer?
________________________________________________
4.What's the name of Ayumi's first album?
________________________________________________
5.When did her first song come out?
________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆江蘇鹽城阜寧縣羊寨中學度七年級下期期末考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Four girls were at the same school. They were good friends, so they often studied and played together. They went to school every day by taxi.
One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?” One of the girls said. “He’ll be angry. We’ll need a good excuse.”
The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat tire(爆胎).” “That’s a good idea,” the other girls said. “We’ll tell him that.”
They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.
“Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You miss the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this question on a piece of paper: Which tire was flat?”
1.The four girls went to school every day by ________.
A．bus B．taxi C．subway D．bike
2.One day the four girls got to school late because they ________.
A．didn’t like their teacher B．got up late in the morning
C．didn’t want to take the test D．had an accident on the road
3.What’s the meaning of the word “excuse” in Chinese?
A．對不起 B．請假 C．借口 D．請示
4.The teacher asked the four girls to sit down like Picture ________.
A． B． C． D．
5.The passage implies(暗示) that ________.
A．the teacher was always angry with his students
B．the teacher would get the same answer to the question from the four girls
C．the four girls always have good ideas
D．the teacher was strict with his students
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科目：初中英語 來源：2014屆江蘇漣水縣金城外國語中學八年級下學期期末考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
What’s the weather ___ in summer ?
A．like B．is C．cool D．hot
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