Water, it’s a problem for the whole world. A bottle (瓶) of water may not seem like much to us, 1 it can help the people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱災的) areas in China.
In the past few months, many places in southwest China have 2 a serious drought. There has been very little 3 since last autumn. More than 20 million people are 4 trouble finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by 5 away water, money and other resources (資源) to the people there.
Last week, the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League in China called on (號召) each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. In Xi’an, 900 students bought over 100 bottles of water 6 their pocket money. They also wrote their 7 on the bottles. “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”
A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very 8 . The serious drought has also made students 9 the importance of saving water. One student said, “I have decided to take a shower twice a week 10 every day to save water.”
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| 【小題2】 |
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| 【小題3】 |
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| 【小題4】 |
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| 【小題5】 |
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| 【小題6】 |
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| 【小題7】 |
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| 【小題8】 |
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| 【小題9】 |
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| 【小題10】 |
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【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
【小題6】D
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】B
解析試題分析：
【小題1】根據題干，本句的意思是“一瓶水好像對我們不算什么，但是它能幫助中國遭受旱災的人們。”故根據前后句的關系，應該表示轉折，要用but。所以本題選C。
【小題2】本句的意思是“中國西南的很多地方經歷了嚴重的旱災。”“經歷”是experience。所以本題選B。
【小題3】根據上文的drought，本句的意思應是“自從去年秋天，那里的雨水就很少。”故應該用rain。所以本題選A。
【小題4】have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有麻煩”，故本題應用having。所以本題選C。
【小題5】本句的意思是“全國的許多人通過捐水、捐錢和其他東西來幫助那里的人們。”“捐贈”是give away。所以本題選B。
【小題6】本句的意思是“在西安，900個學生用他們的零花錢買了100多桶水。”“用”應該用with。By表示方式，in跟語言，for是“為了”。所以本題選D。
【小題7】根據后面一句可知，這是表示祝愿的話。故應該用wishes。所以本題選C。
【小題8】根據題干，本句的意思是“一瓶水不多，但是數千萬桶水，就很有幫助了。”“有幫助的”是helpful。所以本題選D。
【小題9】本句的意思是“這次嚴重的旱災也讓學生們意識到節約用水的重要性。””意識到“是realize。所以本題選B。
【小題10】本句的意思是“為了節約用水，我決定每周洗兩次澡，而不是每天一次。”because of“因為”，except“除了”明顯與題意不符，故排除CD；instead 應放在開頭或句末，后面不能跟其他詞；instead of后面可跟名詞或短語。所以本題選B。
考點：本題考查說明文體。
點評：本文考查的比較全面，但大部分題目是根據文章的意思進行單詞辨析，選擇合適的選項。這就需要認真閱讀文章，熟悉文章的意思。本文的難度比較適中，只要認真閱讀，基本都能選擇正確。
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